Sleep Deprivation essays

Lack of sleep articles Rest is one of the most significant things an individual does every day. It permits the body to rest and to renew itself with the goal that it is better ready to fill its need of living. However, numerous individuals who need more hours in the day to do everything need to remove rest before some other action. This is particularly valid for youngsters, who are attempting to get passing marks, do extra curricular exercises, work, and have a public activity. Those are the things that lead to adolescent rest misfortune; the impacts of this misfortune are annihilating. School is one of the most significant things of a youngster's life, regardless of whether the adolescent is happy to let it be known. The young person invests the majority of their energy either in school or doing schoolwork to facilitate their training. The weights of school are colossal. Stress is welcomed on with each task, analysis, and paper doled out to the understudy. They are compelled to experience heaps of work, attempting to make up for lost time to where they should be, all so as to get passing marks. On numerous events, these understudies will be up late contemplating, composing, perusing, fundamentally doing everything except for resting. Rest is put off with the goal that more homework can be fit into the day. Alongside the weight for passing marks comes the strain to take an interest in extra curricular exercises, for example, plays, band, tufts, clubs, and sports. In addition to the fact that teens have to keep up their evaluations, yet they should likewise adjust a schedule of school occasions. This can be hard for some with substantial scholarly timetables. They will go through the evening in school, and afterward get back home to have supper and start their schoolwork. Many will be up until three toward the beginning of the day composing on their PCs, just to rest depleted, and wake up three to four hours after the fact to start the day once more, myself being one of them. With this little measure of rest, numerous youngsters likewise feel the fundamental requirement for cash and a consistent pay during their high schooler years in view of weight from guardians an... <! Lack of sleep articles By further featuring occasions that happen during rest, those that don't occur will at the same time be featured on too. People show a checked flood in development hormone (hGH) creation during the early piece of rest, making it the best common arrival of this hormone more than twenty-four hours (p.121 Horne). Arrival of the substance mostly relies upon internal heat levels during rest. Rest brings a temperature drop and a hormone flood (US News___). On the off chance that one stays conscious during this crucial time, at that point this flood is missing (Horne_____). As its name demonstrates, hGH has been respected, some time before any relationship with rest as advancing parts of human development particularly in the youngster. This hormone is presumably connected to the fairly bizarre fasting state which creates in human rest, and might be an instrument to secure tissue protein against conceivably unsafe impacts of this quick, by advancing the bodys assembly of its fat stores (Horne_____). As expressed before, human development hormone seems to have a job in urging the body to utilize its fat stores during rest. Glucose levels are as of now low during rest, and the amino corrosive pool isn't copious. Subsequently hGH could be saving the utilization of protein as a vitality source and utilizing fat rather, consequently not squandering the present, and significant amino acids. Accordingly, restless people, who don't encounter this flood in human development hormone, can't as effectively acquire their fundamental vitality from fats. Obviously they would not have to on the off chance that they take part in ingestive conduct, for then their amino corrosive pool would be recharged and their blood glucose levels would go up. Lack of sleep for them would not mean a fasting state, as is stay in bed general. Be that as it may, even this thought of hGH advancing fat oxidation has its issues. A feast eaten not long before rest doesn't have any impact on the ascent in hGH levels, n or does a counterfeit infusion of glucose. (Parker et. Al. 1... <!

Research methods assignment Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Techniques task - Research Paper Example Mekonnen and Harris (2006) is an observational examination whether â€Å"cause-related† and â€Å"affinity marketing† improves the product’s claim and gives item separation (p. 135). Specifically, the examination explored in the case of â€Å"linking a business organisation’s item with a non-benefit association upgrades the product’s bid and gives separation from rival offers† (Mekonnen and Harris 2006, p. 135). Mekonnen and Harris (2006, p. 135) verbalized that the reason or point of their examination is to explore the viability of the reason of â€Å"affinity marketing†. The exploration targets were not expressly expressed yet it tends to be deduced that, certainly, the examination destinations secured distinguishing proof of qualities related with the utilization of proclivity cards and how they influence the probability of gift. 2.0. Writing Review Based on an audit of writing, Mekonnen and Harris (2006, p. 136) guarantee that â₠¬Å"there are huge holes in understanding buyer attitudes† towards items being sold by â€Å"cause-related marketing† and â€Å"affinity marketing†. ... 136). Mekonnen and Harris (2006, p. 135) proclaimed their work as a test to the suspicion â€Å"that connecting an item to a non-benefit association upgrades its intrigue and gives a premise to differentiation.† For Mekonnen and Harris (2005, p. 135), â€Å"the viability of this reason relies upon the kind of cause or partiality group.† Unfortunately, nonetheless, the audit of writing of Mekonnen and Harris (2006) doesn't add up to a delineation of the â€Å"significant holes in comprehension consumers’ attitude† in the writing. It isn't obvious from the survey of writing what the different examinations have made or the discoveries they have reached on the connection between â€Å"cause-related market marketing† and â€Å"affinity marketing† on one hand and item deals on the other. Maybe there was no experimental examination done at all earlier on cause-arranged and fondness advertising before their investigation however this isn't obvious fr om the audit of writing. In any case, as a result of the inability to show what exact examinations have done or to unequivocally explain at any rate that no investigation has been done, the audit of writing neglects to recognize decisively or to legitimize absolutely the noteworthiness of the Mekonnen and Harris (2006) try in the general writing regarding the matter. The audit of writing portrayed that cause-situated promoting has been traditionally described as being centered around momentary crusade activities (Mekonnen and Harris 2006, p. 136). It likewise called attention to that the proclivity advertising is a sub-set of cause-related promoting (Mekonnen and Harris 2006, p. 136). Be that as it may, refering to crafted by Berger and others in 1999, Mekonnen and Harris (2006, p. 136) explained that â€Å"affinity showcasing can

P1 web architecture and components ver2 Free Essays

Web engineering: Web design is a method of structuring and arranging of sites that incorporate various zones like WWW, ISP and so forth. Such web structures are talked about underneath. Network access supplier: Internet Service Provider (ISP) is the associations which give internet providers to the individuals and different associations. We will compose a custom exposition test on P1 web engineering and parts ver2 or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now ISP gives diverse programming bundles which incorporates last name, secret key, and access to the telephones and here and there to the TV stations. For this administration their client pays certain add up to their bundle. There are various associations which give web access and have various highlights like distinctive speed of association with the web. The speed of the web association influences the exhibition of the sites, for example, the download speed of a video cut. Web Hosting Service: Web facilitating administration is a web facilitating administration which permits the individual and bigger associations to have their site. The site can be gotten to and seen utilizing World Wide Web. The customer pays a specific measure of cash month to month to their web facilitating administration and these hosts give stockpiling limit and distinctive administration offices and specialized help and administration. These host organization charges the association or the person by looking the static of what number of clients utilize the site every month and different highlights on the web. Space Structure: Domain name is the location of the site in the World Wide Web called IP address. This can be gotten to through the web. Such delivers are hard to recollect and probably won't have significance with respect to the website page. So the proprietor of the site needs to buy a space name to connection to the IP address with the goal that their site can be gotten to the web. The area names are kept simpler with the goal that the client can comprehend and recollect it. A simpler case of an area name is www. Google. Com† which additionally possesses other space name â€Å"www. Google. Co. UK†. â€Å"WWW is the prefix and â€Å". Com† is the postfix though the character between them is the area name. Area Name Registrars: Domain Name recorders are the associations that have position to the space names. They give the area name and deal with the booking of the web space names. The space name enlistment centers on the I-J are Goddard. Com and 123-erg. Co. UK. At the point when they offer the space name to the weapon proprietor, they likewise guarantee some measure of cash. The enlistment centers have a bundle of certain measure of certain measure of time. In this way, the more extended the mount of the time, the higher the measure of cash the weapon proprietor needs to pay to their enlistment centers. Internet: World Wide Web (WWW) is a method of getting to the data put away on the web. It utilizes various sorts of scripting languages like http to transmit data. WWW contains content, pictures, recordings, sound and numerous other mixed media which can be seen by utilizing program. Equipment: We can utilize various sorts of equipment which help give web access. Such equipment incorporates web server, mail server, intermediary server, switches and so forth. Web Server: Web servers stores site pages and conveys those website pages to the client by utilizing be language http to the internet browser. Web server can both be equipment and programming. Any individual can turn their PC to the web server by introducing the server programming. Every server has constrained limit so the site which is gigantically all of us over the world has different web servers. Mail Server: Mail server is a PC server which comprises of capacity territory where email for nearby clients is put away. This server sends and gets messages. This sort of server just controls the email traffic on the web. Intermediary Server: Proxy server is a server which shares the web association and different administrations. It resembles an internet browser which is in the middle of the client and the web server. It can in some cases improve the exhibition for the clients and channels the solicitations by the client. It is for the most part utilized on the business associations and schools. It is to forestall the understudies and the staffs’ access from explicit sites during the official hour. Switch: A switch is a gadget that is associated with at least two systems. Switch advances the information parcels along to the various systems. When the bundle is sent from the PC to the switch it advances to the distinctive switch till the parcel is gotten by the last gadget. Switch keeps up the development of the parcel in the web while moving the bundle between the client and the server. Programming: There are different sorts of programming which connects the PC to the web and different systems. Program is one of them which finds and shows the substance on the World Wide Web. There are different sorts of program, for example, Google chrome, Safari, Firebox, Internet Explorer used to ride the web and website pages. These are the well known and driving program on the planet. A few programs are preinstall on the new PCs while different programs can be downloaded from the web on ere of cost. Email is the other programming which is utilized to get and send the messages from the email server. The client has their own actuated record through which they can send different messages like content, video and pictures. Conventions: Transport and tending to egg TCP/IP Application layer HTTP, HTTPS, ESMTP Web Functionality Web 2. 0: Web 2. 0 is the second era of the www. It is centered around the capacity for individuals to work together and share data on the web. It keeps static website pages that don’t change. It has more extravagant substance/broadband. Went 2. 0 alludes to the change from strategy HTML pages to increasingly unique web that is progressively composed and depends on serving web application to the clients. Dynamic site contains site pages that are produced progressively. Each time the client access to the site page, the HTML is created continuously and is sent to the user’s program. For instance: Amazon is a powerful site. At the point when the client gains admittance to it, the page shows the kinds of items which may make intrigue the client by investigating the users’ buy history. The site creates the weapon contrastingly to the various clients. Masses: Blob is an individual page on which the client records and posts their considerations and pinions, their exploration and theory head and so forth. N a customary premise. Different clients can answer to their remarks. The masses are utilized to share data on the web. These days the client can utilize more highlights and capacity when contrasted with the beginning days of the mass. The masses are stayed up with the latest so the data shared is precise and dependable. Online Application: Online application has changed as of late. Microsoft office utilized for home and office reason currently is being utilized as an online adaptation of word office 365. Individuals can access to the online form and utilize the word. It is less expensive than to purchase the entire programming bundle and simple to get to by means of web. When there is no web association the online variant can't be utilized. Moreover, online adaptations don’t have numerous highlights than the Microsoft Home office. Different models incorporate games facilitating web based getting to through web (internet games) and messages. Distributed computing: Cloud registering is a web based figuring in which diverse assistance like servers and capacity and application are moved to an organizations’ PC framework by means of web. It has a capacity to run an application on many associated simultaneously. Step by step instructions to refer to P1 web engineering and parts ver2, Papers

FBI - White collar crimes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FBI - cubicle wrongdoings - Essay Example The primary job of the FBI is examination of crimes that are appointed to it. This joins insight and law authorization activities from the organization. Another job of the FBI is cooperation with other law authorization organizations in insightful measures in which it assists with proof assessments, and in engaging individuals from different offices through trainings. In encouraging its insightful job and communitarian job with different organizations, the FBI gathers knowledge data, examinations the information and offers it with significant specialists (The Federal Bureau of Investigations 1). As a unique office, in any case, the job of the FBI under local purview is constrained to â€Å"white-neckline violations, hijacking, blackmail, interstate transportation of taken property, and bank robbery† among others (Gaines and Miller 156). Desk wrongdoings are violations that experts submit in their course of obligation with purpose of getting material advantages of disguising some data with the point of dodging an outcome. Components, for example, â€Å"deceit, concealment,† break of trust portray it (Ferguson 16). Professional wrongdoings are additionally liberated from utilization of viciousness or danger of savagery and regularly focus on receipt of cash of items of dodging material liabilities (Ferguson 16). The FBI researches these wrongdoings to guarantee proof towards equity and its exceptional insight is fundamental to the kind of violations that savvy people carry out through very much made plans that occasionally consolidate knowledge and utilization of innovation to conceal the crimes. The Enron case is a case of cushy violations that the FBI has examined. The case included a progression of deceitful distortion by the firm on its money related position and cooperation with the organization’s b ookkeeping firm for disguise of the deceptions and for additional deceptions. This prompted misfortunes among speculators as authorities of the organization

The Industry Of Portable Music Players Media Essay

The Industry Of Portable Music Players Media Essay These days, the vast majority on the planet love to tune in to the music. Some of them use it for unwinding, some for motivation and vitality, however paying little heed to the reasons, music turned into a significant piece of our lives. This is demonstrated by the way that now we can meet an ever increasing number of individuals with headphones in their ears while strolling, going in tram or in any event, working. Compact sound players are presently as well known as the Beatles were during the 1960s (Biersdorfer 2009). Every time has its melodic transporter. The 60s and 70s were set apart by strips in rolls and phonograph records; 80s were set apart by the appearance of tapes. Time passed and the conveys changed; sound players turned out to be progressively compact, tech. The sentiment has left, and just useful issues remained the music moved into advanced arrangement (GreenFacts 2008). A few seconds ago we have ipod, Iriver and a lot more brands under which the players are created. Be that as it may, thirty years prior such an incredible concept as a convenient music player, didn't exist by any stretch of the imagination. There were profound reel and tape recorders, stereos. There was no chance of investing energy tuning in to most loved tracks. Yet, the thought was floating some place noticeable all around and hung tight for its virtuoso. The Japanese were the principal who began to build up the possibility of convenient music players (Krakow 2005). Indeed, even now, not all things are thought about the specific formation of the main compact music player. There are two significant and very unlikely forms: as per the first, a specialist Nobutoshi Kihara made it for the head of Sony, so he could tune in to music during long excursions through the sea. As per the second the possibility of a compact tape recorder was made by Akio Morita himself (author of Sony). Watching his youngsters throughout the entire days tuning in to the sound systems of their preferred the Beatles and Elvis, he need the gadget for tuning in to music, which he could take wherever with him. He demanded player not to have recording capacity. Furthermore, it was a strong move, taking into account that the vast majority of work area tape recorders were well known gratitude to their capacity to record music (Clements 1994). Sony speculated the longing of people in general. The outcome was a flat out blockbuster. In 1979, a little tape player Walkman TPS-L2 was discharged. In spite of the fact that it was the first of its sort, it cost less $ 200. The principal Walkman players utilized attractive sound tapes and looked massive a tad. Sony first promoted that arrangement in Japan, in 1979. Walkmans where quite often controlled by two AA batteries and gave rather great quality music if the tape was of acceptable quality (Hart-Davis 2004). After some time, Walkman TPS-L2 was perceived as perhaps the best creation of the organization. Or on the other hand even the best in history all in all. As indicated by rating of the 50 best gadgets made by humanity made by the magazine PC World, the primary spot was granted L2, held onto the gold award even from iPod. After that Sony chose not to stop: and in 1980 gave the world the main model of CD. Also, after four years the main convenient model Sony Discman D50 showed up. It cost likewise $ 500 (Glenn 2006). The limit of the main CD was 640 MB, and that number was not incidental. Morita made an examination, which gave an exceptionally intriguing information. It was discovered that potential purchasers of CDs are the individuals who wanted to tune in to old style music. Taking the most famous in Japan, Ninth Symphony by Beethoven, which keeps going very nearly 74 minutes, the architects moved 74 minutes of sixteenth piece sound into bytes, and got 640 MB (Gray 2010). While numerous individuals despite everything believe that such a size of a plate is only a specialized impediment, it isn't so. Some time later the plates with 700 and even 800 MB were made, despite the fact that the laser parameters were not changed. Somehow, Sony has constantly centered around the necessities of the purchaser. Also, it was the primary mystery of achievement of the organization during the period from 70s to 90s, when the merchant has gained a flawless notoriety and colossal regard among purchasers (Lungu 20 08). Bit during the 1990s the Japanese did a slip-up, making its own ATRAC sound organization and new bearers Mini Disk. Work in those regions could without much of a stretch transform into a triumph. Scaled down Disk was essentially not exactly the regular CD, therefore, as the players for them. The main player with new bearer, Sony Walkman MD MZ1, was smaller in correlation with the primary CD-models. Be that as it may, cost an excessive amount of $ 750 (Martin 2009). When all is said in done a decent endeavor experienced disaster. In Japan, the new development was welcomed heartily, however the steadfast American market completely dismissed the formation of another Sony. Deals of small scale circles in Russia were all the more poor. The market had a lot of modest CD-players, which were a lot simpler to use than the new Mini Disk with the new organization ATRAC. The disappointment of the ATRAC was a direct result of the need to transcode music from CDs to advanced configuration singular records. That questionable need removed five minutes of time on the transcoding of each record. From one perspective, it was an advancement the accounts could be kept not on the compacts, however in the PC. In any case, that reality additionally gave a major hindrance: those days there were not all that numerous PCs and they were moderate and space on hard drive was insufficient for music assortments (Gross 2007). Likewise, music in ATRAC was ensured by an arrangement of duplicate security OpenMG the development of Sony. Such records couldn't be tuned in to on another PC or player. The clients were not fulfilled by that reality. On the off chance that the disappointment of MD-players on the ATRAC was accepted, the refusal to help discharged in 1995 MP3 was an enormous habit. Numerous organizations, including Sony, thought little of the possibilities for MP3. The individuals comprehended the magnificence of the new configuration. By 1998 hard drives were at that point ready to suit a little sound assortment, and the PCs adapted to encoding sound CDs to MP3. What's more, moderately little documents could be effectively sent over the Internet. Along these lines, none at that point required that dangerous ATRAC (Ruckert 2003). In this way, in 1998, a somewhat obscure Korean organization Saehan Information Systems discharged its first MP3-player called MPman F10. No plates were utilized; there was utilized a blaze memory of 32MB. A low cost and simplicity of filling the music through a LPT port demonstrated that sooner rather than later, such players would need to become megapopular. The first MP3-player on the hard drive HanGo PJB-100 seemed a year later. It was gigantic as a block (150h80h26 mm), staggeringly costly ($ 800), yet with the memory of 4.8 GB. Around 4500 minutes of music at a bitrate of 128 kbps (Dixon 2006). The primary player with hard drive was created by Compaq, yet has started to be made in late 1999 under permit by Hango and was called Personal JukeBox. PJB-100 had hostile to stun cushion and could oblige around a hundred of CDs to the hard plate with the limit of 4.8 GB. It was tubby dark player with a screen to explore straightforwardly to collections and tunes. Player Creative Nomad Jukebox with 6 GB of limit discharged in September 2000, it despite everything gauged a great deal (around 450 g), yet resembled a convenient CD-player. Player Creative gave a chance to play WAV-documents and the firmware update additionally permitted to tune in to records in Microsoft WMA (Shamoon 2009). In 2000, Kenwood has built up a convenient CD-player DPC-MP727, which could play a CD with WMA-document, and in 2001 it presented the Rio Volt joined compact CD-player proficient to play both sound CD, and CDs with MP3-records. It was conceivable to utilize a straightforward rundown of tunes in M3U, however players with hard drives and blaze memory took a shot at battery power longer (Humphries 2009). The significant expense and littler accommodation prompted the way that removable media didn't get famous in the MP3-players. That time, the organization I2Go discharged player dependent on a smaller than usual hard drive IBM MicroDrive. In the MP3-player with a little size it was conceivable even to embed two hard drives of 1 GB MicroDrive, yet it cost $ 2000 (Keppler 2010). I2Go stopped to exist subsequent to giving its limited time tests to all the chosen people at the Oscar grants service in 2000. Iomega applied a similar methodology in players HipZip, which utilized considerably less costly bearers Click on the 40 MB (PocketZip); cost $ 10 each. Players HipZip replicated sound organization WMA, AAC and MP3. The issue was in this: in spite of the way that it was in fact conceivable to help a limit of 60 or 80 MB, Iomega favored 40 MB all together more plates were purchased. Oh, yet to record an hour of CD quality music on a circle with the limit of 40 MB with no calculable loss o f value is unimaginable (Green 2007). Sony has built up its first computerized music player in 2000, however it was not named Walkman and couldn't play MP3-documents. Player MC-P10 Music Clip MP3 encoded documents to ATRAC3, utilized by MiniDisc (and all music gadgets until the creation of Sony telephones Sony Ericsson Walkman). At that point the player was renamed to Memory Stick Walkman and got an opening for streak cards Memory Stick, yet it despite everything played just ATRAC-documents. In 2001, Nike presented its first game player Nike PSA Play, lightweight glimmer player with enormous catches, wrist holder and a neoprene case. Around the same time Intel discharged the first MP3-player with a 128 MB Pocket Concert, yet it wasnt extremely well known. Also, in October 2001, Apple declared the initial 5 GB iPod (Khan, Joshua 2010). Along these lines, the time of 2001 was a defining moment, and positively a milestone for the whole business of compact players. That year, changed the method of tuning in to music, yet the whole music industry changed. Rather than abnormal Japanese and desolate Korean players there seemed an incredible iPod. Known for its idea out items, Apple moved toward the formation of the player altogether: incredible earphones were added to iPods, additionally there was appended a mechanical parchment haggle phenomenal sound chip. Afterward, wheel turned into a touch and it continues as before till today. What's more, Apple was

Can You Overdose on Marijuana

Can You Overdose on Marijuana Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print Can You Overdose on Marijuana? By Rod Brouhard, EMT-P facebook twitter linkedin Rod Brouhard is an emergency medical technician paramedic (EMT-P), journalist, educator, and advocate for emergency medical service providers and patients. Learn about our editorial policy Rod Brouhard, EMT-P Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Richard Fogoros, MD on June 17, 2017 Richard N. Fogoros, MD, is a retired professor of medicine and board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist. He is Verywells Senior Medical Advisor. Learn about our Medical Review Board Richard Fogoros, MD Updated on June 18, 2019 Barbara Peacock / The Image Bank / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Marijuana (cannabis) has a reputation for being a totally benign drug. To read the claims from the proponents of weed, it would seem that cannabis only has beneficial effects. Ask any stoner from the 60s about his or her bad experiences and it becomes clear that marijuana isnt always rainbows and unicorns. Dont get me wrong, there is plenty of evidence that as drugs go, marijuana is significantly less dangerous than many other oft-abused substances, including alcohol. But less dangerous is a far cry from saying its completely safe. How Much Marijuana Is Too Much? Marijuana doesnt come with a clear definition of overdose. In fact, doctors arent entirely sure how much  tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)â€"the active ingredient in marijuana most likely to induce the high users are seekingâ€"it takes to overdose. We havent even agreed on a common test to determine levels. Typically, THC in the bloodstream is measured as nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml) and refers to how much THC there is in a milliliter of blood or plasma.   Can You Die From Smoking Marijuana? We arent sure how much is too much. We do know from animals and a handful of human cases that it is possible to die while ingesting marijuana alone (no alcohol or other drugs along with it). What medical professionals arent clear about, is whether those cases had other contributing factors (like pre-existing cardiac conditions). What Does a Marijuana Overdose Look Like? Marijuana is a strange drug in that it contains a lot of active ingredients. Although scientists cite different numbers, in addition to THC, there are thought to be over 100 other cannabinoids in cannabis.  Not all of these act the same way. Get too much THC and  youre likely to have a psychoactive reaction that is not unlike that of a stimulant like methamphetamine. Cannabidiol (CBD) is associated more with sedative effects.   The effects of marijuana use are all over the map. There have been cases of heart arrhythmias  and sudden cardiac arrest while smoking weed. There are reports of both seizures and the reduction of seizures, which seems to be based on which type of cannabinoid were looking at. Here are some examples of THC toxicity  that have been published: Psychosis or Paranoia:  Users report severe psychotic episodes with hallucinations and negative associations. In some cases, the psychosis can last significantly longer than the amount of time it should take to metabolize the THC.Uncontrollable Vomiting: Although THC often has anti-nausea properties, it can rarely be associated with a syndrome of persistent vomiting. More often associated with chronic cannabis use, uncontrollable vomiting is sometimes relieved with a hot shower.Heart Arrhythmias:  Some doctors believe that heart disturbances are under-reported in marijuana use. Since smoking weed and taking other drugs often go together, its really hard to isolate the cause when the heart starts doing crazy things. Even drinking alcohol intensifies the effects, which means you cant say for sure whether it was the pot or the booze that caused a problem. The Higher Risk of Edibles Even the method of consumption makes a difference. THC that is consumed in edible form is metabolized differently than when its inhaled.  It takes longer to absorb THC in edibles, which can lead to the user thinking they didnt get enough. If one brownie doesnt work, they take another...and maybe just one more. Suddenly, they have a serious reaction. Edibles are also much more prone to accidental overdoses. Smoking marijuana doesnt usually happen accidentally. Even second-hand smoke from your neighbors party isnt really going to do anything but stink up your apartment. Leaving laced cookies lying around, however, pretty much begs for someone to try a bite. Kids are especially likely to munch on marijuana goodies. When grandma is trying a little medical marijuana for the first time and accidentally leaves it out for the grandkids to explore, you have a recipe for overdose. Children presenting to the emergency department with accidental ingestion of marijuana becomes increasingly common in every state that legalizes marijuana for recreational use. Once its legal and tolerated, its a lot easier to accidentally leave your marijuana out on the coffee table for the kids to find. The Effect of Increased Marijuana Use Many in the medical world report being a bit surprised by the marked increase in marijuana use in states where it has been fully legalized. Many paramedics and EMTs  and emergency department healthcare providers figured that those who really cared about getting high had their medical marijuana prescriptions and could get it when they wanted. Its been available for medicinal use since California legalized medical marijuana in 1996. By contrast, in Oregon, the number of dispensaries doubled after weed went from strictly medicinal to recreational. As it turned out, there were plenty of people interested in trying the recently illicit substance. All that new consumption has led to significant increases in marijuana-induced emergency department visits. Alaska, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, and Washington D.C. all allow the recreational consumption of marijuana. Several other states are fast on their heels. As the momentum of recreational pot burns across the country, people you probably didnt expect to see getting high are trying weed for the first time in years. While they might have smoked a little pot in college, this isnt the same thing. Todays Marijuana Is Different From the Past Just like how modern farmers are able to get much bigger yields from crops like corn and beans, weed farmers today are much more successful than they were in the past. The levels of THC in marijuana are well above what it was before the current farmers were born. The concentrations of THC increased from 3.4 percent  in 1993 to 8.8 percent in 2008. Some folks say that just means you dont have to roll the blunts as fat as you used to, but lets face it: When youre chasing the high, the bar just keeps getting higher. Marijuana overdose is still a debated topic and there isnt really a clear answer on how much pot is too much. Until there is, its important to be diligent if you choose to use and to keep yourself informed. Dont accept the mantra that weed is natural and therefore, safe. What makes anything safe is an informed consumer and a critical mind.

The Ways in Which Toni Morrison Portrays Negative Representations of her Female Characters - Free Essay Example

To Explore the Ways in Which Toni Morrison Portrays Negative Representations of her Female Characters and How She Goes Further to Challenge These Representations in Relation to Black Feminist Thought Introduction Toni Morrison is considered to be one of the most popular and most important authors of the 20th Century, especially considering that much of her literary work has actively challenged the stereotypes that have been imposed on African American women throughout history. The characters in her novels are beautifully crafted in order to allow the reader to explore their journeys and the way in which they are presented, thus questioning the perspective of history that has been created. However, many of the stereotypes have undoubtedly stuck in the African American conscious and so it is necessary to initially perpetuate women in those images prior to examining exactly how to expel those stereotypes for good. According to Ghaly, â€Å"Rethinking the traditional perspectives on identity and its relation to culture, [Morrison] eschew binary logic to explore multiple forms and root causes of social marginality.† As such, with this in mind, this essay will examine the African American female self in its stereotypical form within Morrisons work and how it is constructed in relation to black feminist thought. This will be done with a view to concluding that Morrison undoubtedly goes some way to dispelling such negative representations and furthers the achievements of black feminism thought in the process. The book used for examination will be Sula (1973). Black Feminist Thought and Negative Stereotypes Patricia Hill Collins is one of the foremost scholars concerning the way in which African American women have been portrayed since the 19th Century, offering analysis as to how and why many black authors, intellectuals and prominent figures have been able to challenge stereotypes over the years. She stated that: â€Å"Black women intellectuals have laid a vital analytical foundation for a distinctive standpoint on self, community, and society and, in doing so, created a multifaceted, African-American womens intellectual tradition.† Collinss argument is indeed correct in that numerous authors have provided a firm analysis of the races female self through the eyes of the individual rather than the dominant white perspective. In highlighting this, Collins has also identified numerous themes, or â€Å"six distinguishing features that characterize Black feminist thought may provide the common ground that it so sorely needed both among African-American women, and between African American women and all others whose collective knowledge or thought has a single purpose.† Those six areas that provide common ground and thus a common feminine experience are work and family, controlling matriarchs, self-definition, sexual politics, love relationships, motherhood and activism. Although these six areas provide common ground and thus can also form a collective identity of African American womanhood, they also provide the foundation of negative representations. Dubey states that â€Å"the black writer must replace negative stereotypes with positive images.† However, the use of the term â€Å"replace† gives the impression that negative stereotypes should be ignored rather than examined and developed in order to expel them, ensuring that female characters are allowed to evolve into positive images. Conversely, Collins advocates empowerment via experience and consciousness and that implies exorcising negative representations by exploring them thoro ughly in order to humanise the black female experience. Morrison subscribes to this particular perspective, as her characters prove. However, it is necessary to explore the characters in Sula in order to assess whether or not she goes further to challenging representations in relation to black feminist thought or not. The Whore and the Good Wife Morrison offers two specific characterisations of the negative stereotypes that had traditionally been foisted on African American women – the whore and the good wife. The former is of course a means of describing Sula and the latter her â€Å"good† counterpart, Nel. The relationship between the two serves as one of the â€Å"black womens friendships† that Collins states are vital to expelling negative representations. However, before examining the relationship between the two, it is important to examine the stereotypes they present individually. Sula is the promiscuous black woman that steps neatly into the role of whore at first glance as a result of her attitude towards sex and thus womanhood:   â€Å"To Sula, sex is disconnected from emotion, a disembodied act of the body that allows her to feel a sorrow unattainable through any other means.† Although this highlights the aspect of the negative stereotype that suggests that black women are promiscuo us by nature, it also hints at a far deeper significance that the act itself adopts for Sula, thus challenging the traditional representation. This is reinforced in the description of her upbringing that is offered by Morrison. Her mother â€Å"taught Sula that sex was pleasant and frequent, but otherwise unremarkable.† As such, the stereotype presented by the character is effectively created by a maternal liberal attitude towards sex rather than it being an innate destructive quality that she was born with, as the traditional stereotype suggests. This directly challenges the stereotype by humanising the figure of the whore and thus also dispels the negativity associated with it, regardless of how taboo the subject of promiscuity may be. However, the stereotype of the whore, which Sula is designed to both embody and challenge within the book, is not only challenged via the use of the her back story but also via her attitude towards sex: â€Å"For Sula, sex becomes a means to assert herself and to defy social convention. She seduces her best friends husband and is accused of the worst degradation of all: sleeping with white men.† As Collins highlights, African American women were traditionally used by white men and objectified as a result. However, in the case of Sula the roles are reversed. She actively uses men to feel alive, to explore who she is and to form her own self-identity that does not depend on conforming to the social expectations that were imposed on African American women at that point in time. Sula is therefore not a whore but instead a woman simply searching for her place in the world, thus rendering her race incidental. Finding that sex put her â€Å"in a position of surrender, feeling her own abiding strength and   limitless power†, Sula explores her true self by rejecting the accepted boundaries of sex and forming her own expectations of life: â€Å"Single-handedly, she rejects the values of the margin to which she belongs, a margin that mirrors the centre in that it represses any stirrings of discontent.†Sulas discontent is tangible and thus renders the stereotype of the whore a societal construction that is designed to oppress rather than a viable label with which it is possible to brand her. Morrison therefore uses the themes established by Collins in order to examine the negative representation of the whore and pushes back the boundaries that had previously been imposed with little understanding of what drove the women perceived as promiscuous. Even though the entire community condemned Sula, including her best friend Nel, the judgement is subtly passed by Morrison on them for not embracing the collective conscious rather than Sula herself. The whore is not the only negative representation of the African American woman that black feminist thought has acknowledged and tried to dispel. The timid good wife who absolves her husband of all fault is another. The role is filled by Nel i n Sula: â€Å"Nel, Sulas complementary â€Å"other,† is presented as the prim and proper child who grows up to be a selfless wife and mother who unquestioningly conforms to the stereotypes of womanhood. She is everything   that Sula was supposed to become but did not and would not.† She is subordinate to Jude, her husband, keeps house, remains faithful and never goes against her man in any way. In essence, she releases her own identity in order to assume that of her husband, thus meaning that she has no identity and so cannot be said to be living her life on her own terms as Sula is. The two girls contrast greatly but Morrison ensures that they share one element of their lives – that their characters and thus representations are not inevitable but instilled. Just as Sulas promiscuity is encouraged, so is Nels role of the good wife: â€Å"Under Helenes hand   the girl became obedient and polite. Any enthusiasms that little Nel showed were calmed by the mothe r until she drove her daughters imagination underground.† She was forced to relinquish her identity and only ever retained it when around Sula, with whom she shares a sisterhood that Collins advocates as being essential in dispelling stereotypes. However, that sisterhood is negated by the conscience of the good wife: â€Å"And Nel creates a scapegoat in Sula to absolve Jude of deliberate acts of moral evil, marital infidelity and familial desertion, which destroy their marriage. Nel abnegates Judes potential for evil.†. The wife overtakes the sisterhood, thus subverting the notion of community once again. However, although the good wife stereotype is adhered to initially, Morrison later challenges it via a process of self realisation, self determination and the discovery of an autonomous identity. The realisation comes as Nel rejects the stereotype. Marriage is consistently perceived as damaging by Morrison. She states the following in relation to the institution and its effect on women like Nel, the good wife: â€Å"Those with husbands had folded themselves into starched coffins, their sides bursting with other peoples skinned dreams and bony regrets† In doing so, she highlights the importance of other elements of life through the eyes of Nel and Sula with particular emphasis on friendship. However, it is Sula who initially realises the value of friendship in black womanhood: â€Å"She had been looking all along for a friend, and it took her a while to discover that a lover was not a comrade and could never be – for a woman.† This is somewhat ironic given the fact that she threw that friendship away by sleeping with Nels husband. However, Sula dies without having been given Nels forgiveness. It is not until after her death that Nel realises the true nature of friendship between African American women, as per Collinss examination of black feminist thought and Morrisons will to push the women further in order to dispel stere otypes: â€Å"It is only after Sulas death and burial that Nel realizes that it has been Sula – not Jude – whom Nel has missed through the years.† In short, according to Morrison, it is the love of the sisterhood that is necessary to survive and nurture an identity instead of the institution of marriage. This undoubtedly rejects the stereotypes of the whore and the good wife because it negates the role of men in general, thus empowering women to forge their own destinies. This is undoubtedly an evolution of black feminist thought rather than in keeping with it. Conclusion In conclusion, Morrison uses her characterisations of Sula and Nel in order to thoroughly examine the viability of African American female stereotypes and effectively offers enough proof as to why they must be challenged and dispelled. They not only mask the true nature of what it means to be a woman but also set her alone when in fact the collective conscious defies the imposition of any such stereotype. Collinss theory as to the nature of African American womanhood via black feminist thought provides an excellent foundation for understanding Morrisons work, but she goes above and beyond the values and factors offered by Collins in order to ensure that the novel undoubtedly goes some way to dispelling such negative representations and furthers the achievements of black feminism thought in the process. In Sula and Nel, the whore and the good wife are undoubtedly negated in favour of friendship, identity and true black womanhood. Bibliography Beaulieu, Elizabeth Ann, 2006. 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