Sleep Deprivation essays

Lack of sleep articles Rest is one of the most significant things an individual does every day. It permits the body to rest and to renew itself with the goal that it is better ready to fill its need of living. However, numerous individuals who need more hours in the day to do everything need to remove rest before some other action. This is particularly valid for youngsters, who are attempting to get passing marks, do extra curricular exercises, work, and have a public activity. Those are the things that lead to adolescent rest misfortune; the impacts of this misfortune are annihilating. School is one of the most significant things of a youngster's life, regardless of whether the adolescent is happy to let it be known. The young person invests the majority of their energy either in school or doing schoolwork to facilitate their training. The weights of school are colossal. Stress is welcomed on with each task, analysis, and paper doled out to the understudy. They are compelled to experience heaps of work, attempting to make up for lost time to where they should be, all so as to get passing marks. On numerous events, these understudies will be up late contemplating, composing, perusing, fundamentally doing everything except for resting. Rest is put off with the goal that more homework can be fit into the day. Alongside the weight for passing marks comes the strain to take an interest in extra curricular exercises, for example, plays, band, tufts, clubs, and sports. In addition to the fact that teens have to keep up their evaluations, yet they should likewise adjust a schedule of school occasions. This can be hard for some with substantial scholarly timetables. They will go through the evening in school, and afterward get back home to have supper and start their schoolwork. Many will be up until three toward the beginning of the day composing on their PCs, just to rest depleted, and wake up three to four hours after the fact to start the day once more, myself being one of them. With this little measure of rest, numerous youngsters likewise feel the fundamental requirement for cash and a consistent pay during their high schooler years in view of weight from guardians an... <! Lack of sleep articles By further featuring occasions that happen during rest, those that don't occur will at the same time be featured on too. People show a checked flood in development hormone (hGH) creation during the early piece of rest, making it the best common arrival of this hormone more than twenty-four hours (p.121 Horne). Arrival of the substance mostly relies upon internal heat levels during rest. Rest brings a temperature drop and a hormone flood (US News___). On the off chance that one stays conscious during this crucial time, at that point this flood is missing (Horne_____). As its name demonstrates, hGH has been respected, some time before any relationship with rest as advancing parts of human development particularly in the youngster. This hormone is presumably connected to the fairly bizarre fasting state which creates in human rest, and might be an instrument to secure tissue protein against conceivably unsafe impacts of this quick, by advancing the bodys assembly of its fat stores (Horne_____). As expressed before, human development hormone seems to have a job in urging the body to utilize its fat stores during rest. Glucose levels are as of now low during rest, and the amino corrosive pool isn't copious. Subsequently hGH could be saving the utilization of protein as a vitality source and utilizing fat rather, consequently not squandering the present, and significant amino acids. Accordingly, restless people, who don't encounter this flood in human development hormone, can't as effectively acquire their fundamental vitality from fats. Obviously they would not have to on the off chance that they take part in ingestive conduct, for then their amino corrosive pool would be recharged and their blood glucose levels would go up. Lack of sleep for them would not mean a fasting state, as is stay in bed general. Be that as it may, even this thought of hGH advancing fat oxidation has its issues. A feast eaten not long before rest doesn't have any impact on the ascent in hGH levels, n or does a counterfeit infusion of glucose. (Parker et. Al. 1... <!

Research methods assignment Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Techniques task - Research Paper Example Mekonnen and Harris (2006) is an observational examination whether â€Å"cause-related† and â€Å"affinity marketing† improves the product’s claim and gives item separation (p. 135). Specifically, the examination explored in the case of â€Å"linking a business organisation’s item with a non-benefit association upgrades the product’s bid and gives separation from rival offers† (Mekonnen and Harris 2006, p. 135). Mekonnen and Harris (2006, p. 135) verbalized that the reason or point of their examination is to explore the viability of the reason of â€Å"affinity marketing†. The exploration targets were not expressly expressed yet it tends to be deduced that, certainly, the examination destinations secured distinguishing proof of qualities related with the utilization of proclivity cards and how they influence the probability of gift. 2.0. Writing Review Based on an audit of writing, Mekonnen and Harris (2006, p. 136) guarantee that â₠¬Å"there are huge holes in understanding buyer attitudes† towards items being sold by â€Å"cause-related marketing† and â€Å"affinity marketing†. ... 136). Mekonnen and Harris (2006, p. 135) proclaimed their work as a test to the suspicion â€Å"that connecting an item to a non-benefit association upgrades its intrigue and gives a premise to differentiation.† For Mekonnen and Harris (2005, p. 135), â€Å"the viability of this reason relies upon the kind of cause or partiality group.† Unfortunately, nonetheless, the audit of writing of Mekonnen and Harris (2006) doesn't add up to a delineation of the â€Å"significant holes in comprehension consumers’ attitude† in the writing. It isn't obvious from the survey of writing what the different examinations have made or the discoveries they have reached on the connection between â€Å"cause-related market marketing† and â€Å"affinity marketing† on one hand and item deals on the other. Maybe there was no experimental examination done at all earlier on cause-arranged and fondness advertising before their investigation however this isn't obvious fr om the audit of writing. In any case, as a result of the inability to show what exact examinations have done or to unequivocally explain at any rate that no investigation has been done, the audit of writing neglects to recognize decisively or to legitimize absolutely the noteworthiness of the Mekonnen and Harris (2006) try in the general writing regarding the matter. The audit of writing portrayed that cause-situated promoting has been traditionally described as being centered around momentary crusade activities (Mekonnen and Harris 2006, p. 136). It likewise called attention to that the proclivity advertising is a sub-set of cause-related promoting (Mekonnen and Harris 2006, p. 136). Be that as it may, refering to crafted by Berger and others in 1999, Mekonnen and Harris (2006, p. 136) explained that â€Å"affinity showcasing can

P1 web architecture and components ver2 Free Essays

Web engineering: Web design is a method of structuring and arranging of sites that incorporate various zones like WWW, ISP and so forth. Such web structures are talked about underneath. Network access supplier: Internet Service Provider (ISP) is the associations which give internet providers to the individuals and different associations. We will compose a custom exposition test on P1 web engineering and parts ver2 or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now ISP gives diverse programming bundles which incorporates last name, secret key, and access to the telephones and here and there to the TV stations. For this administration their client pays certain add up to their bundle. There are various associations which give web access and have various highlights like distinctive speed of association with the web. The speed of the web association influences the exhibition of the sites, for example, the download speed of a video cut. Web Hosting Service: Web facilitating administration is a web facilitating administration which permits the individual and bigger associations to have their site. The site can be gotten to and seen utilizing World Wide Web. The customer pays a specific measure of cash month to month to their web facilitating administration and these hosts give stockpiling limit and distinctive administration offices and specialized help and administration. These host organization charges the association or the person by looking the static of what number of clients utilize the site every month and different highlights on the web. Space Structure: Domain name is the location of the site in the World Wide Web called IP address. This can be gotten to through the web. Such delivers are hard to recollect and probably won't have significance with respect to the website page. So the proprietor of the site needs to buy a space name to connection to the IP address with the goal that their site can be gotten to the web. The area names are kept simpler with the goal that the client can comprehend and recollect it. A simpler case of an area name is www. Google. Com† which additionally possesses other space name â€Å"www. Google. Co. UK†. â€Å"WWW is the prefix and â€Å". Com† is the postfix though the character between them is the area name. Area Name Registrars: Domain Name recorders are the associations that have position to the space names. They give the area name and deal with the booking of the web space names. The space name enlistment centers on the I-J are Goddard. Com and 123-erg. Co. UK. At the point when they offer the space name to the weapon proprietor, they likewise guarantee some measure of cash. The enlistment centers have a bundle of certain measure of certain measure of time. In this way, the more extended the mount of the time, the higher the measure of cash the weapon proprietor needs to pay to their enlistment centers. Internet: World Wide Web (WWW) is a method of getting to the data put away on the web. It utilizes various sorts of scripting languages like http to transmit data. WWW contains content, pictures, recordings, sound and numerous other mixed media which can be seen by utilizing program. Equipment: We can utilize various sorts of equipment which help give web access. Such equipment incorporates web server, mail server, intermediary server, switches and so forth. Web Server: Web servers stores site pages and conveys those website pages to the client by utilizing be language http to the internet browser. Web server can both be equipment and programming. Any individual can turn their PC to the web server by introducing the server programming. Every server has constrained limit so the site which is gigantically all of us over the world has different web servers. Mail Server: Mail server is a PC server which comprises of capacity territory where email for nearby clients is put away. This server sends and gets messages. This sort of server just controls the email traffic on the web. Intermediary Server: Proxy server is a server which shares the web association and different administrations. It resembles an internet browser which is in the middle of the client and the web server. It can in some cases improve the exhibition for the clients and channels the solicitations by the client. It is for the most part utilized on the business associations and schools. It is to forestall the understudies and the staffs’ access from explicit sites during the official hour. Switch: A switch is a gadget that is associated with at least two systems. Switch advances the information parcels along to the various systems. When the bundle is sent from the PC to the switch it advances to the distinctive switch till the parcel is gotten by the last gadget. Switch keeps up the development of the parcel in the web while moving the bundle between the client and the server. Programming: There are different sorts of programming which connects the PC to the web and different systems. Program is one of them which finds and shows the substance on the World Wide Web. There are different sorts of program, for example, Google chrome, Safari, Firebox, Internet Explorer used to ride the web and website pages. These are the well known and driving program on the planet. A few programs are preinstall on the new PCs while different programs can be downloaded from the web on ere of cost. Email is the other programming which is utilized to get and send the messages from the email server. The client has their own actuated record through which they can send different messages like content, video and pictures. Conventions: Transport and tending to egg TCP/IP Application layer HTTP, HTTPS, ESMTP Web Functionality Web 2. 0: Web 2. 0 is the second era of the www. It is centered around the capacity for individuals to work together and share data on the web. It keeps static website pages that don’t change. It has more extravagant substance/broadband. Went 2. 0 alludes to the change from strategy HTML pages to increasingly unique web that is progressively composed and depends on serving web application to the clients. Dynamic site contains site pages that are produced progressively. Each time the client access to the site page, the HTML is created continuously and is sent to the user’s program. For instance: Amazon is a powerful site. At the point when the client gains admittance to it, the page shows the kinds of items which may make intrigue the client by investigating the users’ buy history. The site creates the weapon contrastingly to the various clients. Masses: Blob is an individual page on which the client records and posts their considerations and pinions, their exploration and theory head and so forth. N a customary premise. Different clients can answer to their remarks. The masses are utilized to share data on the web. These days the client can utilize more highlights and capacity when contrasted with the beginning days of the mass. The masses are stayed up with the latest so the data shared is precise and dependable. Online Application: Online application has changed as of late. Microsoft office utilized for home and office reason currently is being utilized as an online adaptation of word office 365. Individuals can access to the online form and utilize the word. It is less expensive than to purchase the entire programming bundle and simple to get to by means of web. When there is no web association the online variant can't be utilized. Moreover, online adaptations don’t have numerous highlights than the Microsoft Home office. Different models incorporate games facilitating web based getting to through web (internet games) and messages. Distributed computing: Cloud registering is a web based figuring in which diverse assistance like servers and capacity and application are moved to an organizations’ PC framework by means of web. It has a capacity to run an application on many associated simultaneously. Step by step instructions to refer to P1 web engineering and parts ver2, Papers

FBI - White collar crimes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FBI - cubicle wrongdoings - Essay Example The primary job of the FBI is examination of crimes that are appointed to it. This joins insight and law authorization activities from the organization. Another job of the FBI is cooperation with other law authorization organizations in insightful measures in which it assists with proof assessments, and in engaging individuals from different offices through trainings. In encouraging its insightful job and communitarian job with different organizations, the FBI gathers knowledge data, examinations the information and offers it with significant specialists (The Federal Bureau of Investigations 1). As a unique office, in any case, the job of the FBI under local purview is constrained to â€Å"white-neckline violations, hijacking, blackmail, interstate transportation of taken property, and bank robbery† among others (Gaines and Miller 156). Desk wrongdoings are violations that experts submit in their course of obligation with purpose of getting material advantages of disguising some data with the point of dodging an outcome. Components, for example, â€Å"deceit, concealment,† break of trust portray it (Ferguson 16). Professional wrongdoings are additionally liberated from utilization of viciousness or danger of savagery and regularly focus on receipt of cash of items of dodging material liabilities (Ferguson 16). The FBI researches these wrongdoings to guarantee proof towards equity and its exceptional insight is fundamental to the kind of violations that savvy people carry out through very much made plans that occasionally consolidate knowledge and utilization of innovation to conceal the crimes. The Enron case is a case of cushy violations that the FBI has examined. The case included a progression of deceitful distortion by the firm on its money related position and cooperation with the organization’s b ookkeeping firm for disguise of the deceptions and for additional deceptions. This prompted misfortunes among speculators as authorities of the organization

The Industry Of Portable Music Players Media Essay

The Industry Of Portable Music Players Media Essay These days, the vast majority on the planet love to tune in to the music. Some of them use it for unwinding, some for motivation and vitality, however paying little heed to the reasons, music turned into a significant piece of our lives. This is demonstrated by the way that now we can meet an ever increasing number of individuals with headphones in their ears while strolling, going in tram or in any event, working. Compact sound players are presently as well known as the Beatles were during the 1960s (Biersdorfer 2009). Every time has its melodic transporter. The 60s and 70s were set apart by strips in rolls and phonograph records; 80s were set apart by the appearance of tapes. Time passed and the conveys changed; sound players turned out to be progressively compact, tech. The sentiment has left, and just useful issues remained the music moved into advanced arrangement (GreenFacts 2008). A few seconds ago we have ipod, Iriver and a lot more brands under which the players are created. Be that as it may, thirty years prior such an incredible concept as a convenient music player, didn't exist by any stretch of the imagination. There were profound reel and tape recorders, stereos. There was no chance of investing energy tuning in to most loved tracks. Yet, the thought was floating some place noticeable all around and hung tight for its virtuoso. The Japanese were the principal who began to build up the possibility of convenient music players (Krakow 2005). Indeed, even now, not all things are thought about the specific formation of the main compact music player. There are two significant and very unlikely forms: as per the first, a specialist Nobutoshi Kihara made it for the head of Sony, so he could tune in to music during long excursions through the sea. As per the second the possibility of a compact tape recorder was made by Akio Morita himself (author of Sony). Watching his youngsters throughout the entire days tuning in to the sound systems of their preferred the Beatles and Elvis, he need the gadget for tuning in to music, which he could take wherever with him. He demanded player not to have recording capacity. Furthermore, it was a strong move, taking into account that the vast majority of work area tape recorders were well known gratitude to their capacity to record music (Clements 1994). Sony speculated the longing of people in general. The outcome was a flat out blockbuster. In 1979, a little tape player Walkman TPS-L2 was discharged. In spite of the fact that it was the first of its sort, it cost less $ 200. The principal Walkman players utilized attractive sound tapes and looked massive a tad. Sony first promoted that arrangement in Japan, in 1979. Walkmans where quite often controlled by two AA batteries and gave rather great quality music if the tape was of acceptable quality (Hart-Davis 2004). After some time, Walkman TPS-L2 was perceived as perhaps the best creation of the organization. Or on the other hand even the best in history all in all. As indicated by rating of the 50 best gadgets made by humanity made by the magazine PC World, the primary spot was granted L2, held onto the gold award even from iPod. After that Sony chose not to stop: and in 1980 gave the world the main model of CD. Also, after four years the main convenient model Sony Discman D50 showed up. It cost likewise $ 500 (Glenn 2006). The limit of the main CD was 640 MB, and that number was not incidental. Morita made an examination, which gave an exceptionally intriguing information. It was discovered that potential purchasers of CDs are the individuals who wanted to tune in to old style music. Taking the most famous in Japan, Ninth Symphony by Beethoven, which keeps going very nearly 74 minutes, the architects moved 74 minutes of sixteenth piece sound into bytes, and got 640 MB (Gray 2010). While numerous individuals despite everything believe that such a size of a plate is only a specialized impediment, it isn't so. Some time later the plates with 700 and even 800 MB were made, despite the fact that the laser parameters were not changed. Somehow, Sony has constantly centered around the necessities of the purchaser. Also, it was the primary mystery of achievement of the organization during the period from 70s to 90s, when the merchant has gained a flawless notoriety and colossal regard among purchasers (Lungu 20 08). Bit during the 1990s the Japanese did a slip-up, making its own ATRAC sound organization and new bearers Mini Disk. Work in those regions could without much of a stretch transform into a triumph. Scaled down Disk was essentially not exactly the regular CD, therefore, as the players for them. The main player with new bearer, Sony Walkman MD MZ1, was smaller in correlation with the primary CD-models. Be that as it may, cost an excessive amount of $ 750 (Martin 2009). When all is said in done a decent endeavor experienced disaster. In Japan, the new development was welcomed heartily, however the steadfast American market completely dismissed the formation of another Sony. Deals of small scale circles in Russia were all the more poor. The market had a lot of modest CD-players, which were a lot simpler to use than the new Mini Disk with the new organization ATRAC. The disappointment of the ATRAC was a direct result of the need to transcode music from CDs to advanced configuration singular records. That questionable need removed five minutes of time on the transcoding of each record. From one perspective, it was an advancement the accounts could be kept not on the compacts, however in the PC. In any case, that reality additionally gave a major hindrance: those days there were not all that numerous PCs and they were moderate and space on hard drive was insufficient for music assortments (Gross 2007). Likewise, music in ATRAC was ensured by an arrangement of duplicate security OpenMG the development of Sony. Such records couldn't be tuned in to on another PC or player. The clients were not fulfilled by that reality. On the off chance that the disappointment of MD-players on the ATRAC was accepted, the refusal to help discharged in 1995 MP3 was an enormous habit. Numerous organizations, including Sony, thought little of the possibilities for MP3. The individuals comprehended the magnificence of the new configuration. By 1998 hard drives were at that point ready to suit a little sound assortment, and the PCs adapted to encoding sound CDs to MP3. What's more, moderately little documents could be effectively sent over the Internet. Along these lines, none at that point required that dangerous ATRAC (Ruckert 2003). In this way, in 1998, a somewhat obscure Korean organization Saehan Information Systems discharged its first MP3-player called MPman F10. No plates were utilized; there was utilized a blaze memory of 32MB. A low cost and simplicity of filling the music through a LPT port demonstrated that sooner rather than later, such players would need to become megapopular. The first MP3-player on the hard drive HanGo PJB-100 seemed a year later. It was gigantic as a block (150h80h26 mm), staggeringly costly ($ 800), yet with the memory of 4.8 GB. Around 4500 minutes of music at a bitrate of 128 kbps (Dixon 2006). The primary player with hard drive was created by Compaq, yet has started to be made in late 1999 under permit by Hango and was called Personal JukeBox. PJB-100 had hostile to stun cushion and could oblige around a hundred of CDs to the hard plate with the limit of 4.8 GB. It was tubby dark player with a screen to explore straightforwardly to collections and tunes. Player Creative Nomad Jukebox with 6 GB of limit discharged in September 2000, it despite everything gauged a great deal (around 450 g), yet resembled a convenient CD-player. Player Creative gave a chance to play WAV-documents and the firmware update additionally permitted to tune in to records in Microsoft WMA (Shamoon 2009). In 2000, Kenwood has built up a convenient CD-player DPC-MP727, which could play a CD with WMA-document, and in 2001 it presented the Rio Volt joined compact CD-player proficient to play both sound CD, and CDs with MP3-records. It was conceivable to utilize a straightforward rundown of tunes in M3U, however players with hard drives and blaze memory took a shot at battery power longer (Humphries 2009). The significant expense and littler accommodation prompted the way that removable media didn't get famous in the MP3-players. That time, the organization I2Go discharged player dependent on a smaller than usual hard drive IBM MicroDrive. In the MP3-player with a little size it was conceivable even to embed two hard drives of 1 GB MicroDrive, yet it cost $ 2000 (Keppler 2010). I2Go stopped to exist subsequent to giving its limited time tests to all the chosen people at the Oscar grants service in 2000. Iomega applied a similar methodology in players HipZip, which utilized considerably less costly bearers Click on the 40 MB (PocketZip); cost $ 10 each. Players HipZip replicated sound organization WMA, AAC and MP3. The issue was in this: in spite of the way that it was in fact conceivable to help a limit of 60 or 80 MB, Iomega favored 40 MB all together more plates were purchased. Oh, yet to record an hour of CD quality music on a circle with the limit of 40 MB with no calculable loss o f value is unimaginable (Green 2007). Sony has built up its first computerized music player in 2000, however it was not named Walkman and couldn't play MP3-documents. Player MC-P10 Music Clip MP3 encoded documents to ATRAC3, utilized by MiniDisc (and all music gadgets until the creation of Sony telephones Sony Ericsson Walkman). At that point the player was renamed to Memory Stick Walkman and got an opening for streak cards Memory Stick, yet it despite everything played just ATRAC-documents. In 2001, Nike presented its first game player Nike PSA Play, lightweight glimmer player with enormous catches, wrist holder and a neoprene case. Around the same time Intel discharged the first MP3-player with a 128 MB Pocket Concert, yet it wasnt extremely well known. Also, in October 2001, Apple declared the initial 5 GB iPod (Khan, Joshua 2010). Along these lines, the time of 2001 was a defining moment, and positively a milestone for the whole business of compact players. That year, changed the method of tuning in to music, yet the whole music industry changed. Rather than abnormal Japanese and desolate Korean players there seemed an incredible iPod. Known for its idea out items, Apple moved toward the formation of the player altogether: incredible earphones were added to iPods, additionally there was appended a mechanical parchment haggle phenomenal sound chip. Afterward, wheel turned into a touch and it continues as before till today. What's more, Apple was

Can You Overdose on Marijuana

Can You Overdose on Marijuana Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Print Can You Overdose on Marijuana? By Rod Brouhard, EMT-P facebook twitter linkedin Rod Brouhard is an emergency medical technician paramedic (EMT-P), journalist, educator, and advocate for emergency medical service providers and patients. Learn about our editorial policy Rod Brouhard, EMT-P Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Richard Fogoros, MD on June 17, 2017 Richard N. Fogoros, MD, is a retired professor of medicine and board-certified internal medicine physician and cardiologist. He is Verywells Senior Medical Advisor. Learn about our Medical Review Board Richard Fogoros, MD Updated on June 18, 2019 Barbara Peacock / The Image Bank / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Marijuana Cocaine Heroin Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Marijuana (cannabis) has a reputation for being a totally benign drug. To read the claims from the proponents of weed, it would seem that cannabis only has beneficial effects. Ask any stoner from the 60s about his or her bad experiences and it becomes clear that marijuana isnt always rainbows and unicorns. Dont get me wrong, there is plenty of evidence that as drugs go, marijuana is significantly less dangerous than many other oft-abused substances, including alcohol. But less dangerous is a far cry from saying its completely safe. How Much Marijuana Is Too Much? Marijuana doesnt come with a clear definition of overdose. In fact, doctors arent entirely sure how much  tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)â€"the active ingredient in marijuana most likely to induce the high users are seekingâ€"it takes to overdose. We havent even agreed on a common test to determine levels. Typically, THC in the bloodstream is measured as nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml) and refers to how much THC there is in a milliliter of blood or plasma.   Can You Die From Smoking Marijuana? We arent sure how much is too much. We do know from animals and a handful of human cases that it is possible to die while ingesting marijuana alone (no alcohol or other drugs along with it). What medical professionals arent clear about, is whether those cases had other contributing factors (like pre-existing cardiac conditions). What Does a Marijuana Overdose Look Like? Marijuana is a strange drug in that it contains a lot of active ingredients. Although scientists cite different numbers, in addition to THC, there are thought to be over 100 other cannabinoids in cannabis.  Not all of these act the same way. Get too much THC and  youre likely to have a psychoactive reaction that is not unlike that of a stimulant like methamphetamine. Cannabidiol (CBD) is associated more with sedative effects.   The effects of marijuana use are all over the map. There have been cases of heart arrhythmias  and sudden cardiac arrest while smoking weed. There are reports of both seizures and the reduction of seizures, which seems to be based on which type of cannabinoid were looking at. Here are some examples of THC toxicity  that have been published: Psychosis or Paranoia:  Users report severe psychotic episodes with hallucinations and negative associations. In some cases, the psychosis can last significantly longer than the amount of time it should take to metabolize the THC.Uncontrollable Vomiting: Although THC often has anti-nausea properties, it can rarely be associated with a syndrome of persistent vomiting. More often associated with chronic cannabis use, uncontrollable vomiting is sometimes relieved with a hot shower.Heart Arrhythmias:  Some doctors believe that heart disturbances are under-reported in marijuana use. Since smoking weed and taking other drugs often go together, its really hard to isolate the cause when the heart starts doing crazy things. Even drinking alcohol intensifies the effects, which means you cant say for sure whether it was the pot or the booze that caused a problem. The Higher Risk of Edibles Even the method of consumption makes a difference. THC that is consumed in edible form is metabolized differently than when its inhaled.  It takes longer to absorb THC in edibles, which can lead to the user thinking they didnt get enough. If one brownie doesnt work, they take another...and maybe just one more. Suddenly, they have a serious reaction. Edibles are also much more prone to accidental overdoses. Smoking marijuana doesnt usually happen accidentally. Even second-hand smoke from your neighbors party isnt really going to do anything but stink up your apartment. Leaving laced cookies lying around, however, pretty much begs for someone to try a bite. Kids are especially likely to munch on marijuana goodies. When grandma is trying a little medical marijuana for the first time and accidentally leaves it out for the grandkids to explore, you have a recipe for overdose. Children presenting to the emergency department with accidental ingestion of marijuana becomes increasingly common in every state that legalizes marijuana for recreational use. Once its legal and tolerated, its a lot easier to accidentally leave your marijuana out on the coffee table for the kids to find. The Effect of Increased Marijuana Use Many in the medical world report being a bit surprised by the marked increase in marijuana use in states where it has been fully legalized. Many paramedics and EMTs  and emergency department healthcare providers figured that those who really cared about getting high had their medical marijuana prescriptions and could get it when they wanted. Its been available for medicinal use since California legalized medical marijuana in 1996. By contrast, in Oregon, the number of dispensaries doubled after weed went from strictly medicinal to recreational. As it turned out, there were plenty of people interested in trying the recently illicit substance. All that new consumption has led to significant increases in marijuana-induced emergency department visits. Alaska, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Nevada, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, and Washington D.C. all allow the recreational consumption of marijuana. Several other states are fast on their heels. As the momentum of recreational pot burns across the country, people you probably didnt expect to see getting high are trying weed for the first time in years. While they might have smoked a little pot in college, this isnt the same thing. Todays Marijuana Is Different From the Past Just like how modern farmers are able to get much bigger yields from crops like corn and beans, weed farmers today are much more successful than they were in the past. The levels of THC in marijuana are well above what it was before the current farmers were born. The concentrations of THC increased from 3.4 percent  in 1993 to 8.8 percent in 2008. Some folks say that just means you dont have to roll the blunts as fat as you used to, but lets face it: When youre chasing the high, the bar just keeps getting higher. Marijuana overdose is still a debated topic and there isnt really a clear answer on how much pot is too much. Until there is, its important to be diligent if you choose to use and to keep yourself informed. Dont accept the mantra that weed is natural and therefore, safe. What makes anything safe is an informed consumer and a critical mind.

The Ways in Which Toni Morrison Portrays Negative Representations of her Female Characters - Free Essay Example

To Explore the Ways in Which Toni Morrison Portrays Negative Representations of her Female Characters and How She Goes Further to Challenge These Representations in Relation to Black Feminist Thought Introduction Toni Morrison is considered to be one of the most popular and most important authors of the 20th Century, especially considering that much of her literary work has actively challenged the stereotypes that have been imposed on African American women throughout history. The characters in her novels are beautifully crafted in order to allow the reader to explore their journeys and the way in which they are presented, thus questioning the perspective of history that has been created. However, many of the stereotypes have undoubtedly stuck in the African American conscious and so it is necessary to initially perpetuate women in those images prior to examining exactly how to expel those stereotypes for good. According to Ghaly, â€Å"Rethinking the traditional perspectives on identity and its relation to culture, [Morrison] eschew binary logic to explore multiple forms and root causes of social marginality.† As such, with this in mind, this essay will examine the African American female self in its stereotypical form within Morrisons work and how it is constructed in relation to black feminist thought. This will be done with a view to concluding that Morrison undoubtedly goes some way to dispelling such negative representations and furthers the achievements of black feminism thought in the process. The book used for examination will be Sula (1973). Black Feminist Thought and Negative Stereotypes Patricia Hill Collins is one of the foremost scholars concerning the way in which African American women have been portrayed since the 19th Century, offering analysis as to how and why many black authors, intellectuals and prominent figures have been able to challenge stereotypes over the years. She stated that: â€Å"Black women intellectuals have laid a vital analytical foundation for a distinctive standpoint on self, community, and society and, in doing so, created a multifaceted, African-American womens intellectual tradition.† Collinss argument is indeed correct in that numerous authors have provided a firm analysis of the races female self through the eyes of the individual rather than the dominant white perspective. In highlighting this, Collins has also identified numerous themes, or â€Å"six distinguishing features that characterize Black feminist thought may provide the common ground that it so sorely needed both among African-American women, and between African American women and all others whose collective knowledge or thought has a single purpose.† Those six areas that provide common ground and thus a common feminine experience are work and family, controlling matriarchs, self-definition, sexual politics, love relationships, motherhood and activism. Although these six areas provide common ground and thus can also form a collective identity of African American womanhood, they also provide the foundation of negative representations. Dubey states that â€Å"the black writer must replace negative stereotypes with positive images.† However, the use of the term â€Å"replace† gives the impression that negative stereotypes should be ignored rather than examined and developed in order to expel them, ensuring that female characters are allowed to evolve into positive images. Conversely, Collins advocates empowerment via experience and consciousness and that implies exorcising negative representations by exploring them thoro ughly in order to humanise the black female experience. Morrison subscribes to this particular perspective, as her characters prove. However, it is necessary to explore the characters in Sula in order to assess whether or not she goes further to challenging representations in relation to black feminist thought or not. The Whore and the Good Wife Morrison offers two specific characterisations of the negative stereotypes that had traditionally been foisted on African American women – the whore and the good wife. The former is of course a means of describing Sula and the latter her â€Å"good† counterpart, Nel. The relationship between the two serves as one of the â€Å"black womens friendships† that Collins states are vital to expelling negative representations. However, before examining the relationship between the two, it is important to examine the stereotypes they present individually. Sula is the promiscuous black woman that steps neatly into the role of whore at first glance as a result of her attitude towards sex and thus womanhood:   â€Å"To Sula, sex is disconnected from emotion, a disembodied act of the body that allows her to feel a sorrow unattainable through any other means.† Although this highlights the aspect of the negative stereotype that suggests that black women are promiscuo us by nature, it also hints at a far deeper significance that the act itself adopts for Sula, thus challenging the traditional representation. This is reinforced in the description of her upbringing that is offered by Morrison. Her mother â€Å"taught Sula that sex was pleasant and frequent, but otherwise unremarkable.† As such, the stereotype presented by the character is effectively created by a maternal liberal attitude towards sex rather than it being an innate destructive quality that she was born with, as the traditional stereotype suggests. This directly challenges the stereotype by humanising the figure of the whore and thus also dispels the negativity associated with it, regardless of how taboo the subject of promiscuity may be. However, the stereotype of the whore, which Sula is designed to both embody and challenge within the book, is not only challenged via the use of the her back story but also via her attitude towards sex: â€Å"For Sula, sex becomes a means to assert herself and to defy social convention. She seduces her best friends husband and is accused of the worst degradation of all: sleeping with white men.† As Collins highlights, African American women were traditionally used by white men and objectified as a result. However, in the case of Sula the roles are reversed. She actively uses men to feel alive, to explore who she is and to form her own self-identity that does not depend on conforming to the social expectations that were imposed on African American women at that point in time. Sula is therefore not a whore but instead a woman simply searching for her place in the world, thus rendering her race incidental. Finding that sex put her â€Å"in a position of surrender, feeling her own abiding strength and   limitless power†, Sula explores her true self by rejecting the accepted boundaries of sex and forming her own expectations of life: â€Å"Single-handedly, she rejects the values of the margin to which she belongs, a margin that mirrors the centre in that it represses any stirrings of discontent.†Sulas discontent is tangible and thus renders the stereotype of the whore a societal construction that is designed to oppress rather than a viable label with which it is possible to brand her. Morrison therefore uses the themes established by Collins in order to examine the negative representation of the whore and pushes back the boundaries that had previously been imposed with little understanding of what drove the women perceived as promiscuous. Even though the entire community condemned Sula, including her best friend Nel, the judgement is subtly passed by Morrison on them for not embracing the collective conscious rather than Sula herself. The whore is not the only negative representation of the African American woman that black feminist thought has acknowledged and tried to dispel. The timid good wife who absolves her husband of all fault is another. The role is filled by Nel i n Sula: â€Å"Nel, Sulas complementary â€Å"other,† is presented as the prim and proper child who grows up to be a selfless wife and mother who unquestioningly conforms to the stereotypes of womanhood. She is everything   that Sula was supposed to become but did not and would not.† She is subordinate to Jude, her husband, keeps house, remains faithful and never goes against her man in any way. In essence, she releases her own identity in order to assume that of her husband, thus meaning that she has no identity and so cannot be said to be living her life on her own terms as Sula is. The two girls contrast greatly but Morrison ensures that they share one element of their lives – that their characters and thus representations are not inevitable but instilled. Just as Sulas promiscuity is encouraged, so is Nels role of the good wife: â€Å"Under Helenes hand   the girl became obedient and polite. Any enthusiasms that little Nel showed were calmed by the mothe r until she drove her daughters imagination underground.† She was forced to relinquish her identity and only ever retained it when around Sula, with whom she shares a sisterhood that Collins advocates as being essential in dispelling stereotypes. However, that sisterhood is negated by the conscience of the good wife: â€Å"And Nel creates a scapegoat in Sula to absolve Jude of deliberate acts of moral evil, marital infidelity and familial desertion, which destroy their marriage. Nel abnegates Judes potential for evil.†. The wife overtakes the sisterhood, thus subverting the notion of community once again. However, although the good wife stereotype is adhered to initially, Morrison later challenges it via a process of self realisation, self determination and the discovery of an autonomous identity. The realisation comes as Nel rejects the stereotype. Marriage is consistently perceived as damaging by Morrison. She states the following in relation to the institution and its effect on women like Nel, the good wife: â€Å"Those with husbands had folded themselves into starched coffins, their sides bursting with other peoples skinned dreams and bony regrets† In doing so, she highlights the importance of other elements of life through the eyes of Nel and Sula with particular emphasis on friendship. However, it is Sula who initially realises the value of friendship in black womanhood: â€Å"She had been looking all along for a friend, and it took her a while to discover that a lover was not a comrade and could never be – for a woman.† This is somewhat ironic given the fact that she threw that friendship away by sleeping with Nels husband. However, Sula dies without having been given Nels forgiveness. It is not until after her death that Nel realises the true nature of friendship between African American women, as per Collinss examination of black feminist thought and Morrisons will to push the women further in order to dispel stere otypes: â€Å"It is only after Sulas death and burial that Nel realizes that it has been Sula – not Jude – whom Nel has missed through the years.† In short, according to Morrison, it is the love of the sisterhood that is necessary to survive and nurture an identity instead of the institution of marriage. This undoubtedly rejects the stereotypes of the whore and the good wife because it negates the role of men in general, thus empowering women to forge their own destinies. This is undoubtedly an evolution of black feminist thought rather than in keeping with it. Conclusion In conclusion, Morrison uses her characterisations of Sula and Nel in order to thoroughly examine the viability of African American female stereotypes and effectively offers enough proof as to why they must be challenged and dispelled. They not only mask the true nature of what it means to be a woman but also set her alone when in fact the collective conscious defies the imposition of any such stereotype. Collinss theory as to the nature of African American womanhood via black feminist thought provides an excellent foundation for understanding Morrisons work, but she goes above and beyond the values and factors offered by Collins in order to ensure that the novel undoubtedly goes some way to dispelling such negative representations and furthers the achievements of black feminism thought in the process. In Sula and Nel, the whore and the good wife are undoubtedly negated in favour of friendship, identity and true black womanhood. Bibliography Beaulieu, Elizabeth Ann, 2006. Writing African American Women: An Encyclopedia of Literature by and About Women of Color. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. Collins, Patricia Hill, 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. 2nd Edition. London: Routledge. Davis, Anita Price, 1998. Toni Morrisons Sula. Piscataway, NJ: Research Education Association. Dubey, Madhu, 1994. Black Women Novelists and the Nationalist Aesthetic. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press. Eckard, Paula G., 2002. Maternal Body and Voice in Toni Morrison, Bobbie Ann Mason, and Lee Smith. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press. Ghaly, Salwa, 2004. Evil Encounters with â€Å"Other† in Tayeb Salih and Toni Morrison: The Case of Mustafa Saeed and Sula Peace. In Richard Paul Hamilton Margaret Sonser Breen eds. The Thing of Darkness: Perspectives on Evil and Human Wickedness. Amsterdam: Rodopi, pp. 21-36. Jennings, La Vinia Delois, 2008. Toni M orrison and the Idea of Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Morrison, Toni, 1987. Sula. New York: Penguin Books. Salwa Ghaly, 2004. Evil Encounters with â€Å"Other† in Tayeb Salih and Toni Morrison: The Case of Mustafa Saeed and Sula Peace. In Richard Paul Hamilton Margaret Sonser Breen eds. The Thing of Darkness: Perspectives on Evil and Human Wickedness. Amsterdam: Rodopi, pp. 21-36, p. 21. Patricia Hill Collins, 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. 2nd Edition. London: Routledge, pp. 2-3. Patricia Hill Collins, 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. 2nd Edition. London: Routledge, p. 22. Madhu Dubey, 1994. Black Women Novelists and the Nationalist Aesthetic. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press, p. 94. Patricia Hill Collins, 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerme nt. 2nd Edition. London: Routledge, p. 103. Elizabeth Ann Beaulieu,   2006. Writing African American Women: An Encyclopedia of Literature by and About Women of Color. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 827. Toni Morrison, 1987. Sula. New York: Penguin Books, p. 44. Madhu Dubey, 1994. Black Women Novelists and the Nationalist Aesthetic. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press, p. 91. Paula G. Eckard, 2002. Maternal Body and Voice in Toni Morrison, Bobbie Ann Mason, and Lee Smith. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, p. 56. Patricia Hill Collins, 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. 2nd Edition. London: Routledge, p. 135. Toni Morrison, 1987. Sula. New York: Penguin Books, p. 123. Salwa Ghaly, 2004. Evil Encounters with â€Å"Other† in Tayeb Salih and Toni Morrison: The Case of Mustafa Saeed and Sula Peace. In Richard Paul Hamilt on Margaret Sonser Breen eds. The Thing of Darkness: Perspectives on Evil and Human Wickedness. Amsterdam: Rodopi, pp. 21-36, p. 29. Toni Morrison, 1987. Sula. New York: Penguin Books, p. 120. Salwa Ghaly, 2004. Evil Encounters with â€Å"Other† in Tayeb Salih and Toni Morrison: The Case of Mustafa Saeed and Sula Peace. In Richard Paul Hamilton Margaret Sonser Breen eds. The Thing of Darkness: Perspectives on Evil and Human Wickedness. Amsterdam: Rodopi, pp. 21-36, p. 29. Toni Morrison, 1987. Sula. New York: Penguin Books, p. 18. Patricia Hill Collins, 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. 2nd Edition. London: Routledge, p. 191. La Vinia Delois Jennings, 2008. Toni Morrison and the Idea of Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 51. Toni Morrison, 1987. Sula. New York: Penguin Books, p. 122. Toni Morrison, 1987. Sula. New York: Penguin Bo oks, p. 121. Anita Price Davis, 1998. Toni Morrisons Sula. Piscataway, NJ: Research Education Association, p. 9.

The Renaissance As An Age Of Gold - 1864 Words

The renaissance was period of rebirth in Europe in the 14th to 17th century that began to change the views of philosophy, politics, and arts. This was a significant change that was spread throughout Europe and shaped everyone’s views. The Renaissance was a movement of cultural revival which sought to rediscover and redeploy the languages, learning and artistic achievements of the classical world. It used to be claimed as the dawn of modernity . The idea of the Renaissance as an age of gold after an age of darkness was actually a tale spun by the humanists themselves, and makes the important point that this was a very self-conscious movement, which shaped its own reputation. (Biow) The renaissance started a humanism movement in Italy that was discovered by classical Greek philosophy. It mainly started in Florence and humanism strengthened and spread among the rest of Europe. â€Å"Humanism consisted of a study of classical remains and classical texts, it was not new: medieval scholars had done plenty of that, especially in Italy, where the relics of the classical past lay literally all around† (Cook) It renewed the confidence in the ability of humans to determine what was true and what was false. It was the philosophy of life was that without theism and other supernatural beliefs would lead to ethical lives of personal fulfillment that aspire to the greater good for humanity. Petrarch was known for being the father of humanism at this time for his dedication to greek and romanShow MoreRelatedVisual Art During The Middle Ages And The Renaissance1013 Words   |  5 PagesIWT1 TASK1 Visual Art in The Middle Ages and The Renaissance The Middle Ages spanned from 400 to 1400 A.D. 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The Anticipatory Self Defence Of The Usa Against Terrorists International Law Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1429 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Introduction The United States of America has suffered various terrorist actions over the last three decades  [1]  . A more recent issue and more important event is the September 11 attack or (9/11), which has raised many issues in the area of international law because the U.S.A and its allies have started their campaign in the War on Terror. This campaign has been considered by the US as a case of war, which includes military force and, as the UK government has also stated, political and financial measures.  [2]  The U.S.A has justified the war on terror as being in self-defense, a contention which has raised many controversial points about the right of self-defense. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Anticipatory Self Defence Of The Usa Against Terrorists International Law Essay" essay for you Create order There are many arguments about the use of force based upon the right of self- defense; the con argument relies on the Nicaragua case  [3]  and Article 51 of the UN Charter  [4]  , and does not justify the use of force in the war on terror because that it may violate the Geneva Conventions regarding the peace and the sovereignty of states  [5]  . Whereas the pro argument for exercising the right of anticipatory self-defense relies on the Caroline case  [6]  and the weakness of the international law, and thereby attempts to justify the use of force in the war on terror. However, this paper will attempt to find the connection between the pro and con arguments to figure out the legality of the war on terror by examining the two sides justifications such as the Caroline and Nicaragua Cases.SIEMENS2010-08-31T07:31:00 Insert Citation into footnote for all cases including page number if necessary if you are quoting from it Article 51 of the UN Charter states that: N othing in the present Charter shall impair the inherent right of individual or collective self defense if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations, until the Security Council has taken measures necessary to maintain international peace and security.  [7] According to Article 51, the state under attack has the right to defend its territory from that attack  [8]  . In actual fact, the defending state is limited by some conditions such as the occurrence of the armed attack, and in reporting to the UN Security Council.  [9]  First, the most controversial point is defining an armed attack because Article 51 allows force only in the event of an armed attack from another state.  [10]  Therefore, the use of force in self- defense is prohibited if there is no real attack. Moreover, the argument of anticipatory self defense, which is used as the justification for the war on terror is, according to Article 51, illegal.  [11]  Furthermore, the anticipat ory self-defense in the Nicaragua case requires the state defend its territory from other state.  [12]  Recognizing that the war on terror is not against a specific state because it is a war against aon the terrorist group, and in addition that the September 11 attack is not considered to beas an attack from another state, so the use of force as self- defense is not legal. In comparison When comparingbetween the rebels in theof Caroline Case  [13]  and the terrorists in the September 11 attack, both the rebels  [14]  and the terrorists fought out of their states, and attacked other state possessions. For example, the terrorists attacked the World Trade Centre buildings which meants attacking the economy of the state  [15]  , and the rebels  [16]  attacked the British ships and burned themit. Also, the rebels attacked the British military in Canada  [17]  , and the terrorists attacked the Defense Ministry  [18]  . Therefore, the anticipatory self defens e can be justified in customary international law. Therefore, according to Based upon the Caroline case  [19]  the U.S.A attack against Afghanistan is justified and legal. In addition, the iInternational cCourt of Jjustice stated in the Nicaragua case that is illegal for a state to send irregular forces into another country  [20]  . Iindeed, relevant here is thein concept of the state sponsored terrorism, which is describes whered athe state givesthat support terrorists in military , diplomatic, orand financial support. Military supporting is includesing the training of the terrorists and supplying them with weapons  [21]  . Diplomatic support is includesing the issuing of fake passports, and helping to transport the weapons through the diplomatic pouches  [22]  . Financial support is includes supplyinging the supplement of food and medical treatment to terroristssm and medical treatment  [23]  . ForIn these reasons, it seems that since some of the terrorists cam e from Afghanistan and sincesent some of the terrorists who they are also considered to beas irregular combatants againstto the U.S.A, and because the Afghan government because it refused to extradite the leader of al-Qaeda to the U.S.A government, and hadit harbored and supported the al-Qaeda organization  [24]  that. As a result, the anticipatory self defense against Afghanistan is justified because the terrorists and rebels inin the Caroline case have a similarity of positions. Also, al-Qaeda is contributed to Afghanistan, so Afghanistan harbored al-Qaeda members and trained them in its territory and supported them by supplying food and medical treatment.  [25] In contrast, the Caroline case and the September 11 attack differ in several respectsare not similar in several reasons. First, the rebels in the Caroline case have attacked the British forces in Canada several times in the same territory  [26]  ;, even if the terrorists have attacked the U.S.A embassies or an y property of the U.S.A, thesebut the attacks were in several places and they attacked the U.S.A in its home territory only once. Second, the Caroline rebels hadve ambitions to take the land of Canada from the British government  [27]  , whilebut the terrorists attack was infor protesting against the U.S.As foreign policies  [28]  . As Brian Jenkins stated, that the terrorists do not usually want kill a lot of people, however but they do want a lot of people to watch what theyterrorists have done, and to listen to what theyerrorists have said.  [29]  Third, the Caroline rebels organization whas located in Canadiana territory which is belonged to the British government  [30]  , whereas the terrorists organization was located in Afghanistan. Finally, the U.S.A and Canada are neighbors, also the U.S.A has its predecessor in the revolution inon the British government, and that posed an imminent threat and danger against the Britain, whereas the Afghanistan territory is f ar away from the U.S.A, and also in comparison the Afghani forces areis weaker than the American forces. Furthermore, in the Nicaragua case the International Court of Justice has found the U.S.A had violated the international treaties coveringof customary international law by violatinginterfered in Nicaraguan territory, and it refused the U.S.As justification of self defense  [31]  . In the review of these arguments, it is difficult to say that the anticipatory self defense in the war against terrorism is legal or not. On one hand, the anticipatory self defense is conditioned covered in Article 51 by the existence of the armed attack, and the permission of the UN Security Council. Furthermore, the concept of sovereignty, which was born in the Ttreaty of Westphalia, had prohibitsed the intervention of any state into another states internal affairs.  [32]  On other hand, the terrorism is an international problem , so the states should co-operate to stop it. Iindeed, the use of force in anticipatory self defense in accordance with Article 51 and the international treaties is illegal  [33]  . Also , Furthermore, the state sovereignty was conditionaled onby the success of the state defined asto providinge a good treatment to itstheir citizens because the Charter of United Nations in Article 2 has urges themd to promote Democracy and to protect human rights.  [34] Conclusion Knowing that tThe similarity between the terrorists and the Carolines rebels and the conditions of the concept of state sovereignty can justify the anticipatory self- defense, whereas the differences between the terrorists and Carolines rebels and the original concept of sovereignty can not justify the anticipatory self- defense. Therefore, the use of force in anticipatory self defense is illegal accordance with Article 51 and the customary international law. However, tThe use of force in anticipatory self defense logically is legal in some cases  [35]  . BibiliographyUser2010-09-03T20:29:00 Duffy, Helen, the War on Terror and the fFramework of Iinternational Llaw (Cambridge University Press, 4th ed, 2007). Hamid, Adul gGhafur, The Llegality of aAnticipatory sSelf-defense in the 21st cCentury wWorld oOrder: A Re-appraisal [2007] Netherlands International Review 441. International Council On Human Rights policy, Human Rights after September (January 2002) https:// www. ICHP.org/files/reports/29/118_report_en.pdf Ulfsten, Geir, Terrorism and the use of force (2003), 34(2) Security Dialogue 153 http:sdi.sagepub.ezproxy.flinders.edu.au/content/34/2/153.full.pdf. Wood, Michael, SIEMENS2010-09-02T18:26:00 Write the bibiliography in separate paper using Austarlian Guide to Legal Citation

4 Creative Ways to Analyze Plays

As students we remember sitting through countless lectures in which the instructor waxed eloquently about dramatic literature, while the class listened patiently, taking notes now and then. Today, as teachers, we certainly love to lecture about Shakespeare, Shaw, and Ibsen; after all, we love to hear ourselves talk! However, we also love student involvement, the more creative, the better. Here are a few ways for students to exercise their imagination while analyzing dramatic literature. Write (and Perform?) Additional Scenes Since plays are meant to be performed, it makes sense to encourage your students to act out some of the scenes in the play. If they are an energetic and outgoing group, this can work splendidly. However, it might be that your English class is filled with rather shy (or at least quiet) students who will be reluctant to read Tennessee Williams or Lillian Hellman out loud. Instead, have students work in groups to write a brand new scene for the play. The scene could take place before, after, or in-between the playwrights storyline. Note: Tom Stoppard did an excellent job of writing scenes that take place in between Hamlet. Its a play called Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead. Another example some students will be more likely to appreciate would be Lion King 1 1/2. Consider some of these possibilities: Write a scene set ten years before Death of a Salesman. What was the main character like before he had children? What was his career like in the early days?Write a scene that shows what happens between Hamlets Act III and IV. Many dont realize that Hamlet hangs out with pirates for a while. Id love to know what happens between the Danish prince and the band of buccaneers.Write a new ending to Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House. Reveal what Nora Helmer does the day after she leaves her family. Does her husband win her back? Does she find a new sense of purpose and identity? During the writing process, the students may remain true to the characters, or they may spoof them or modernized their language. When the new scenes are finished, the class can take turns performing their work. If some groups would rather not stand in front of the class, they can read from their desks. Create a Comic Book Bring some art supplies to class and have students work in groups to illustrate a graphic novel version of the play or a critique of the playwrights ideas. Recently in one of my classes, students were discussing Man and Superman, George Bernard Shaws battle-of-the-sexes comedy that also contemplates Nietzsches ideal of a human, the Superman or ÃÅ"bermensch. While creating a literary response in comic book form, the students took the Clark Kent/Superman character and replaced him with a Nietzschean superhero who selfishly ignores the weak, hates Wagner operas, and can leap existential problems in a single bound. They had fun creating it, and it also displayed their knowledge of the plays themes. Some students might feel insecure about their drawing abilities. Assure them that it is their ideas that matter, not the quality of the illustrations. Also, let them know that stick figures are an acceptable form of creative analysis. Drama Rap Battles This works especially well with the complex works of Shakespeare. This activity can produce something incredibly silly. If there are sincere urban poets in your classroom, they might compose something meaningful, even profound. Take a soliloquy or a two-person scene from any Shakespearean play. Discuss the meaning of the lines, clarifying the metaphors and mythical allusions. Once the class understands the basic meaning, have them work in groups to create a modernized version through the art of rap music. Heres a brief albeit corny example of a rapping version of Hamlet: Guard #1: Whats that sound?Guard #2: All around—I dont know.Guard #1: Dont you hear it?Guard #2: This Denmark place is haunted by an evil spirit!Horatio: Here comes Prince Hamlet, hes a melancholy Dane.Hamlet: My mother and my uncle are driving me insane!Yo Horatio - why did we come out here?Theres nothing in the forest for me to fear.Horatio: Hamlet, dont get upset and dont go mad.And dont look now-Hamlet: ITS THE GHOST OF MY DAD!What is this apparition with eyes that fright?Ghost: I am thy fathers spirit who does forever walk the night.Your uncle killed your daddy, but that aint the bomb-That big jerk went and married your Mom! After each group is finished, they can take turns delivering their lines. And if someone can get a good beat-box going, all the better. Warning: Shakespeare might be spinning in his grave during this assignment. For that matter, Tupac might start spinning as well. But at least the class will have a good time. Standing Debate Set Up: This works best if students have room to stand up and move about freely. However, if that is not the case, divide the classroom into two sides. Each side should turn their desks so that the two large groups face each other—they should be ready to engage in some serious literary debate! On one side of the chalkboard (or whiteboard) the instructor writes: AGREE. On the other side, the instructor writes: DISAGREE. In the middle of the board, the instructor writes an opinion based statement about the characters or ideas within the play. Example:  Abigail Williams  (the antagonist of The Crucible) is a sympathetic character. The students individually decide if they agree or disagree with this statement. They move to either the AGREE SIDE of the  room or the DISAGREE SIDE. Then, the debate begins. Students express their  opinions and state-specific examples from the text to support their argument. Here are some interesting topics for debate: Hamlet truly goes insane. (He’s not just pretending).Arthur Miller’s  Death of a Salesman  accurately criticizes the  American Dream.Anton Chekhov’s plays  are more tragic than comic. In a standing debate, the students should feel free to change their minds. If someone comes up with a good point, the fellow classmates might decide to move to the other side. The instructor’s goal is not to sway the class one way or another.  Instead, the teacher should keep the debate on track, occasionally playing devil’s advocate to keep the students thinking critically. Generate Your Own Creative Analysis Activities   Whether you are an English teacher, a home school parent or you are just looking for an imaginative way to respond to literature; these creative activities are just a few of the endless possibilities.

Housekeeping in Hotels Personnel Turnover, Cultural...

1. Executive Summary. Housekeeping department is extremely important to any hotels. Housekeeping staff play significant roles as well. That is why you need to minimized personal turnover by monetary and non-monetary bonuses, trainings, good schedule, etc. As an option, you may do it by achieving cultural diversity at that particular department. Also cultural diversity will benefit your organization by different ideas from employees with different background. You could satisfy customers from any country or area. As well minimized absenteeism improves employee’s knowledge of their duty. So it will make them understand the importance of safety and security management of the hotel. Good-natured and well-trained employees will benefit your†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Did you have a clear understanding of the job? †¢Was your training adequate? †¢Did anything prevent you from being able to perform your job? †¢How different is your new job from the one you had here? Analyze the results: †¢Are the same positions turning over? †¢What are the common reasons? †¢Have you conducted an employee survey? Here I will suggest some benefits that could motivate employee to stay and work well for your company (as well see Appendices, Table2). The most common option is financial incentives to retain staff. In addition to the wage increase, you may include a system of bonuses. Many employers choose to offer their employees benefits that are not mandatory. Such benefits include: Health Care Insurance, Disability Insurance, Life Insurance, Retirement /Pension Plans, Flexible Compensation, etc. Undoubtedly this list can go on forever, for example there are certain companies that even pay for the food employee consume while at work. As well some companies allow their employees to improve their skills or obtain additional education at the expense of the company. In such a case you can make an agreement where the cost of training will be separated in proportion to the amount of time that an employee must work out, such as 24 months. If a person retires before, for example, six months, he must pay one-quarter the cost of his training. At the same time managers have a responsibility to make the environment motivation friendly. This can be doneShow MoreRelatedHotel and Hospitality Industry4413 Words   |  18 Pages1. 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Theology 202 Study Guide 1 Free Essays

Theo 202: Quiz 1 Study online at quizlet. com/_b3aow 1. Define the doctrine of eternal security. We will write a custom essay sample on Theology 202 Study Guide 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Salvation in three tenses The Christian has the promise of God that no one can separate him from God. 1. The Christian has been saved from the guilt and penalty of sin. 2. The Christian is being saved from the habit and dominion of sin. 3. the Christian will be saved at the Lord’s return. True. 13. 2. What was the significance of the council of Dort and it’s impact in defining he system referred to as Calvinism Define Grace O. T. en were saved as they are in the N. T. by faith. O. T. expressed their faith by obedience to the law of God What is T. U. L. I. P. Held in 1618 in the Netherlands, determined that Arminianism was hersey, reaffirmed the reformed teaching of John Calvin, and stated their conclusiion in the five points known as TULIP 14. The good pleasure of God extended to save an undeserving sinful man. True. 3. Salvation is a dynamic quality of life, not just a passive point. Who is the founder of Arminianism How do Arminians redefine the original sin? 15. 4. Jacob Hermann. A man becomes a sinner only when he consciously and voluntarily sins, thus appropriating the sin nature of Adam. The idea that Christ wold save and then allow a convert to lose what he did not merit nor achieved in repentance, causes one to question not only His work, but also His character. Means that God first decreed to save the elect, then He decreed that Christ would die and provide salvation for them. Means the decree to save came after a person had sinned and after Christ had died for him. God decreed who would be saved (the elect) and the act of salvation in the same decree. John Wesley, John Fletcher, Francis Asbury, Charles Grandison-Finney. 5. 16. 6. How does the Arminian system depreciate the completed work of Christ by the denial of the security of the believer? Supralapsarian Total depravity. Unconditional election. Limited atonement. Irresistible grace. Perseverance of the saints. Means a turning to God from sin on the part of the sinner. It is the human side while regeneration is the divine side. 17. What is conversion How is conversion distinguished from regeneration? Define repentance How does repentance affect intellect? How does repentance affect emotions How does repentance affect the will of man? What is faith? What is justification? 18. 7. 19. Means to change one’s mind about sin. It changes our thoughts. 8. Sublapsarian 20. 9. Infralapsarian 21. It changes our feelings, makes one have genuine regret. It is an actual forsakiing of sin and an actual turning to God. (most vital) The substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. An act whereby God declares a person righteous when that person accepts Gods word. Makes man perfect in God’s sight, it’s not that man has become perfect, only that god has declared him righteous and therefore he stands perfect in the sight of God. 10. List other church leaders that popularized the â€Å"Arminian doctrinal system. What tests that are used to verify theological truths 22. 23. 11. 1. Consistency 2. Correspondence 3. Priority of data 4. Cohesiveness 5. Thoroughness Separation. 24. 12. What does sanctification mean 25. What is regeneration? The work of God through the Holy Spirit, of placing in one who has faith, a new nature capable of doing the will of God. The Holy Spirit. 38. Bibliography is the theology of scripture Theology proper is the theology of God Christology is the theology of Christians Pneumatology is the theology of the Holy Spirit Anthropology is the theology of History What is total depravity? What is unconditional election? What is limited atonement? What is Irresistible grace? What is perserverance of the saints? What is the basis of faith? True. 39. True. 26. What is the agent of regeneration according to scripture What is the positional emphasis of adoption within the context of soteriology? What are the illustrations found in the New Testament by which the doctrine of union with Christ is taught? 27. He receives the position of son of God instead of child of God like in regeneration. 1. Building and foundation- Christ is foundation and beleivers are construction material. 2. Husband and wives 3. Vine and branches, 4. Body of Christ 5. Human race and adam= union of the beliver with the second adam The relationship with God which we enter by faith in Jesus Christ. Experiential or practical sanctifiction in present life. Involves struggles of victory and defeat of the Christian. God continues to work in teh life of every Christian. Consmmational santification, for God will not complete the process until we either die or are raptured. where God rescues man from the eternal ruin and doom of sin and bestows on him the riches of His grace and eternal life Salvation ceases to be a free gift because in part a person is responsible for the retention of their salvation. Their belief in God. 40. False. 41. True. 28. 42. False. 43. 29. What is positional sanctification? What is progressive sanctification? Any man in his natural state is incapable or unable to do anything to please or gain merit before God. When a man obtains salvation because God began the process by choosing him without any outside influence. When Jesus died He died for those that were chosen by God. Since God of His own free will has chosen (elected) man and Christ has died for him then man cannot resist the power of God that brings hm to salvation. Since man has absolutely nothing to do with his salvation, he will persevere because the Saviour has declared that he has eternal life. Intellectual faith. 44. 30. 45. 46. 31. What is prospective sanctification What is salvation? 32. 47. 48. 33. How does the Arminian belief in apostasy may lead to an implied salvation-byworks doctrine? To what is the validity of one’s faith measured? What is salvation accomplished (justification)? What is salvation applied? Prolegomena is the theology of things that are said before. 34. 35. It includes the redemption by blood, the reconciliation of man to God. It includes evangelism, regeneratioin, sanctification, and discipleship. True. 36. 37. How to cite Theology 202 Study Guide 1, Essay examples

Ease of Doing Business -Australia-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Visit the World Banks Ease of Doing Business site (www.doingbusines.org). Select a country of your choice and review the report. What factors are reassuring in this report and what issues are of concern? Answer: Ease of Doing Business -Australia Noteworthy, the Doing the business directory economic profile for Australia propelled this analysis. The report provides various economic indicators which might be good or not for starting up a business. The report on Australia was made this year.Overall, Australia has a conducive business startup conditions for upcoming business. Primarily, there is better credit access, simplified tax payment procedure, low business startup registration fees. However, it has a few challenges for an upcoming employer such as an obligation for severance pay in case of worker dismissal. Reassuring Factors Noteworthy, Australia offers an incentive of half registration fees and online registration to upcoming business which is ideal for new investors in the country. Through the cut down registration fees, new investors are able to save on startup costs which is likely to boost business growth. In addition, the Australia tax payment system for businesses has been made simpler due to the fact that taxes are payable online and also following the abolition of stamp duty on contracts(("Abolition of NSW Duty on Business Assets | Revenue NSW", 2018). Contract enforcement-Noteworthy, Australia ranks 7 out of 100, of the countries favorable for investment. Further, there is simplified online registration procedure. Moreover, Australia is ranked 3 in the enforcement of contracts and resolving disputes thus making it a good venue for business because an investor will be able to reap benefits faster owing to speedy implementation of contracts. For construction based business ventures, Australia is the place to do business this year. Specifically, Australian construction permits have increased by 17.1% since January this year. All in all, Australia is the best startup venue for a business. Simplified Permit Procedure This assertion is attributed to the fact that the Australian construction permit system has been streamlined thereby taking less time for the process to be completed. Also Owing to hard economic times, employers period for notifying workers of their dismissal for work has greatly reduced. This is advantageous for the employers due to the fact that they might be able to let go of a redundant employee faster. Notably, access to credit facilities has been made easier in Australia following the implementation of the enforceable personal property securities. Further, the collateral registry unification will make it easier for upcoming investors to access financial facilities to actualize their business ideas. Credit Access-Due to the security availability. With the easy accessibility to credit facilities, it is easier to start up a business in Australia than anywhere else hence good investment destination. Concern issues. Labor Market Regulation.-Despite the above incentives for starting business ventures in Australia, challenges likely to face upcoming investors. With the Introduction of the severance pay obligation on employers in instances of redundant workers dismissal are likely to cost employers a substantial amount of money (fairwork, 2018).In addition, the entitlement of workers to increased annual leave is not necessarily good news for potential employers. This is because despite longer leave, the employees are entitled to payments. This could mean reduced volume of production for the business thus less revenue. Despite all these, employees on leave are entitled. References Abolition of NSW Duty on Business Assets | Revenue NSW. (2018).Revenue.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 27 March 2018, from https://www.revenue.nsw.gov.au/taxes/abolished/iga/factsheet/abolition-nsw-duty-business-assets Doing Business (2018).Reforming to create jobs.[Online].https://www.doingbusiness.org/~/media/WBG/DoingBusiness/Documents/Profiles/Country/AUS.pdf Fairwork.gov.au. (2018) Retrieved 27 March 2018, from https://www.fairwork.gov.au/ArticleDocuments/723/Notice-of-termination-and-redundancy-pay.pdf.aspx Trading Economics. (2018).Australian Building Permits. Retrieved 27 March 2018, from https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/building-permit

Child and Adolescent Care for Tumor and Lymph -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theChild and Adolescent Care for Tumor and LymphNodeCalculi. Answer: Introduction. An appendix is a hollow tubule that comes up from the surface of the caecum just below the valve of ileocecal. Anna developed appendicitis caused by obstruction by foreign substances such as a tumor, lymph node calculi or fecal matter. The dynamic changes that occur to a person from birth as they progress is referred to as grow and development. Basically, Anna was still growing since she had not attained the age of 20. Development of a persons organs in the human body starts from twenty years onwards. Family related care aims at ensuring that the hospitalized patients are able to feel the companionship from it is members and adherence to their culture. Nursing care to the patient is achieved optimally when the family participates in the care of their hospitalized ones. Consent in family care was essential during the treatment of Anna. The parents were able to consent before Anna went to surgery since she was a minor. The parents were bound legally and ethically through the consent as they were informed of the risks and benefits of the procedure. Pathophysiology of appendicitis. An appendix is a hollow tubule that comes up from the surface of the caecum just below the valve of ileocecal. Anna developed appendicitis caused by obstruction by foreign substances such as a tumor, lymph node calculi or fecal matter. The appendix becomes inflamed when it is obstructed leading to perforation by the appendiceal calculi. Availability of the iliac tissue at the appendix may illustrates that the appendix plays a role in immune system. The appendix functions as a neuroendocrine and also works as an immunological structure. Lymphoid aggregates that exist in large numbers illustrates the pathophysiologic role it played on Annas body. An increase in pressure when the appendix is obstructed makes her unable to drain the mucosal secretions (Keyzer Gevenois, 2013). The bacteria that was available in the appendix remains trapped triggering the body immune system to respond by deploying white blood cells to the appendix. This leads to abdominal pain as ischemia develops. Development of ischemia led to the attack of the appenciceal wall leading to irritation of nearby tissues such as the peritoneal wall. The swelling increased leading to hypoxia that triggered necrosis leading to perforation of the serosal layer. Abscess was formed during the perforation of the serosal layer of the appendix (Bowen, 2015). The symptom of appendicitis at it is initial stages is identified by the dull periumbilical anguish that leads to development of nausea making Anna to be vomiting. The anguish experienced by Anna at the initial stage later moved to the quadrant on the right of her stomach. During the migration, she developed a fever and an increase of the urge to urinate and defecate. Lack of obstruction during the surgery implied that the obstruction Anna had was caused by a bacterial, viral or parasitic infection. Appendicitis was physically examined through the tenderness that was localized to the right quadrant of Annas stomach. The tenderness confirmed that the peritoneal was inflamed. Guarding and rigidity examinations confirmed the probability of Anna suffering from appendicitis. The guarding and rigidity test was reported positive as Anna reported increased anguish whenever pressure was applied to the right lower quadrant. The right lower quadrant also illustrated the Rovsing sign whenever sh e was palpated. Annas appendicitis was diagnosed positively as her appendix was already perforated. The thin appendiceal wall of Anna predisposed her to appendicitis as it was not developed fully (Majumdar, 2014). Growth and developmental theory. The dynamic changes that occur to a person from birth as they progress is referred to as grow and development. Basically, Anna was still growing since she had not attained the age of 20. Development of a persons organs in the human body starts from twenty years onwards. In growth phase, there is an increase in the physical size of a person which can be confirmed by various indicators such as weight, height, bone size and dental growth. The growth rate is relatively slow during childhood and it is at it is peak during the adolescent stage. Physical growth during adulthood is barely noticeable. Development is achieved when an organ in the body is able to perform complex duties as it adopts to the environment (Cameron Bogin, 2014). Children should be introduced to sexual health from the age of fifteen so that they understand better their body changes and how to take care of themselves. Freud psychosexual development theory is classified into five stages. The first stage called the oral stage has people who range from birth to one and half years old.it is characterized to the stage at which the child is exploring. The basic concern to the oral stage children is security as weaning is their major conflict. At this stage, the mother is fully tasked to care for the child as the organs are growing. The second stage is the anal stage ranging from one and half to three years old. In this stage, toilet training is the major conflict as the child is learning on how to control his or her bowels. Phallic stage ranges from four years to six years. In this stage, the child is surrounded by the Oedipus and Electra challenges (Pressley McCormick, 2014). The latency stage ranges from six years to puberty. In this stage, the child growth is drastic and their energy is directed to physical roles as well as intellectual ones as they interact. Anna was classified at the latency stage . Her appendix was still growing during the time of treatment. The genital stage ranges from puberty to old age. In this stage, one develops critical thinking skills and understand the consequences of their actions. In the genital stage, various body organs start to develop and adapt to their roles (Quindeau Bendix, 2013). Family related care. Family related care aims at ensuring that the hospitalized patients are able to feel the companionship from it is members and adherence to their culture. Nursing care to the patient is achieved optimally when the family participates in the care of their hospitalized ones. Family participation was vital when handling Anna since the parents were able to provide much information during diagnosis. Consent in family care was essential during the treatment of Anna. The parents were able to consent before Anna went to surgery since she was a minor. The parents were bound legally and ethically through the consent as they were informed of the risks and benefits of the procedure (Barnsteiner, 2014). The nurse provides additional information by issuing written consent, give an overview of the informed consent, guide the client through the components of the consent and verify that the client has understood before signing. The siblings need moral support and constant assurance that Anna was getti ng better. Relevant information was passed through as per their level of understanding. The family and extended family function to provide comfort to the patient and ease the care giving burden. Cultural influence also is supposed to be explained to the parents so that they are aware on the necessary care required of them. The cultural influence was discussed to the advantage of the patient (Carpenito Fry, 2014). Effect of hospitalization. Neonatal care entails both prenatal and post-natal care. Neonatal care is a process in which a mother is guided through in reference to standard procedures for safe care of the baby. This ranges from immunization at birth to when the baby grows into a child. Adolescent care entails equipping the grown child with relevant information on various health concerns to issues on their sexuality, drug and substance abuse, behavior change and psychosocial concerns (Yearwood, Pearson Newland, 2012). A childs concern when hospitalized include: fear on something that hurts can make her feel better. Children always fear injections and generally surgery. Fear of pain was also a concern and taking of medicine (Hazinski, 2013). The fear of taking medicine as well as being isolated from the family members were some of the concerns the concerns expressed by Hazinski in his book Nursing care for ill children were also noted when Anna was hospitalized. Anna was having. Anna was affected during the first three days but she adapted to the hospital setting as she was recovering. The regular visits by her family members helped her cope. Conclusion. Child and adolescent nursing care requires support both from the parents and the nurses. Family care helps in relieving some burden from the patient when he or she is hospitalized. Whenever a child or adolescent is hospitalized, fear of pain is a concern and taking of medicine. The fear of taking medicine as well as being isolated from the family members are some of the concerns one has when hospitalized. Anna was affected during the first three days but she adapted to the hospital setting as she was recovering. The regular visits by her family members helped her cope. Early and proper communication between children and adult care providers enables them to understand the importance of the various processes in the health care. References Barnsteiner, J., Sigma Theta Tau International, Walton, M., Disch, J. (2014). Person and Family Centered Care. Sigma Theta Tau International. Bowen, W. (2015). Appendicitis. Cambridge Univ Press. Cameron, N., Bogin, B. (2013). Human Growth and Development. London: Academic Press. Carpenito, L., Fry, P. (2014). Nursing care plans. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Hazinski, M. (2013). Nursing care of the critically ill child. St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Mosby. Keyzer, C., Gevenois, P. Imaging of Acute Appendicitis in Adults and Children. Philadelphia: Wiley Blackwell. Majumdar, P., Majumdar, J., Majumdar, J., Banerjee, D. (2014). Appendicitis (3rd ed.). New Delhi: B. Jain. Pressley, M., McCormick, C. (2007). Child and adolescent development for educators. New York: Guilford Press. Quindeau, I., Bendix, J. (2013). Seduction and desire. London: Karnac Books. Yearwood, E., Pearson, G., Newland, J. (2012). Child and adolescent behavioral health. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell.